Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1, sentence 116
She swallowed the salt, thinking it was Ivan Popyalof, but afterwards--when she had tasted the salt, and found out it was not Ivan--she flew after him again.
Who acts: wife, salt · What happens: swallow, think, be, taste, find out, not be · To what, where: salt, Ivan · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, salt), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 swallowed | nsubj |
| 2 | swallowed | swallow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 salt | det |
| 4 | salt | salt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 swallowed | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 thinking | punct |
| 6 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 swallowed | advcl |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 Ivan | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 Ivan | cop |
| 9 | Ivan | Ivan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 thinking | obl |
| 10 | Popyalof | Popyalof | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Ivan | flat |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 tasted | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 tasted | cc |
| 13 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 18 tasted | advmod |
| 14 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 13 afterwards | punct |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 tasted | advmod |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 tasted | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 tasted | aux |
| 18 | tasted | taste | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 swallowed | parataxis |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 salt | det |
| 20 | salt | salt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 tasted | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 found | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 found | cc |
| 23 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 swallowed | parataxis |
| 24 | out | out | ADP | _ | 23 found | compound:prt |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 Ivan | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 Ivan | cop |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 Ivan | advmod |
| 28 | Ivan | Ivan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 found | ccomp |
| 29 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 31 flew | punct |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 flew | nsubj |
| 31 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 swallowed | parataxis |
| 32 | after | after | ADP | _ | 33 him | case |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 flew | obl |
| 34 | again | again | ADV | _ | 31 flew | advmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 swallowed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swallow | past | wife | the salt | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent salt=Patient | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | gerund | wife not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | salt | Ivan | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | taste | past · perfect | wife | the salt | afterwards property | vn seem-109 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Theme salt=Attribute | |||
| 5 | find out | past | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | not is a | past | salt | Ivan | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | fly | past | wife | after IVAN; again | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/19/116/