Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1, sentence 122
But meanwhile they all heated iron pincers, and as soon as she had sent her tongue through into the smithy, they caught tight hold of her by the tongue, and began thumping her with hammers.
Who acts: wife, Snake · What happens: heat, send, catch, begin, thump, hold · To what, where: tongue, smithy, tight hold, wife
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, Snake), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 pincers | cc |
| 2 | meanwhile | meanwhile | ADV | _ | 7 pincers | advmod |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 pincers | nsubj |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 pincers | det |
| 5 | heated | heat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 pincers | amod |
| 6 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pincers | compound |
| 7 | pincers | pincer | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 caught | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 caught | cc |
| 10 | as | as | ADV | _ | 11 soon | advmod |
| 11 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 caught | advmod |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 sent | mark |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 sent | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 sent | aux |
| 15 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 soon | advcl |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 tongue | nmod:poss |
| 17 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sent | obj |
| 18 | through | through | ADV | _ | 15 sent | advmod |
| 19 | into | into | ADP | _ | 21 smithy | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 smithy | det |
| 21 | smithy | smithy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sent | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 caught | punct |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 caught | nsubj |
| 24 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 pincers | parataxis |
| 25 | tight | tight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 hold | amod |
| 26 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 caught | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 her | case |
| 28 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 hold | nmod |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 31 tongue | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 tongue | det |
| 31 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 caught | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 began | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 began | cc |
| 34 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 caught | conj |
| 35 | thumping | thump | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 34 began | xcomp |
| 36 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 thumping | obj |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 hammers | case |
| 38 | hammers | hammer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 thumping | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 pincers | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | heat | participle | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | send | past · perfect | wife | wife's tongue | the smithy | through property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tongue=Theme | ||
| 3 | catch | past | Snake | tight hold of wife | by the tongue; soon property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Theme | |||
| 4 | begin | past | Snake not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | thump | gerund | Snake not said here | wife | with hammers | vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent she=Patient with hammer=Instrument | |||
| 6 | hold | wife | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/19/122/