Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1, sentence 14
For the sake of convenience, we may select from the great mass of the mythical skazkas those which are supposed most manifestly to typify the conflict of opposing elements--whether of Good and Evil, or of Light and Darkness, or of Heat and Cold, or of any other pair of antagonistic forces or phenomena.
Who acts: we, opposing elements · What happens: select, suppose, typify, oppose, conflict · To what, where: great mass, conflict
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, opposing elements), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 sake | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sake | det |
| 3 | sake | sake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 select | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 convenience | case |
| 5 | convenience | convenience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sake | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 sake | punct |
| 7 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 select | nsubj |
| 8 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 select | aux |
| 9 | select | select | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 mass | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 mass | det |
| 12 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 mass | amod |
| 13 | mass | mass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 select | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 skazkas | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 skazkas | det |
| 16 | mythical | mythical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 skazkas | amod |
| 17 | skazkas | skazka | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 mass | nmod |
| 18 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 17 skazkas | nmod |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 supposed | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 supposed | aux:pass |
| 21 | supposed | suppose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 those | acl:relcl |
| 22 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 23 manifestly | advmod |
| 23 | manifestly | manifestly | ADV | _ | 25 typify | advmod |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 typify | mark |
| 25 | typify | typify | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 supposed | xcomp |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 conflict | det |
| 27 | conflict | conflict | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 typify | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 elements | case |
| 29 | opposing | oppose | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 elements | amod |
| 30 | elements | element | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 conflict | nmod |
| 31 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 34 Good | punct |
| 32 | whether | whether | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 34 Good | mark |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 whether | fixed |
| 34 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 typify | parataxis |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 Evil | cc |
| 36 | Evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 Good | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 Light | punct |
| 38 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 40 Light | cc |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 Light | case |
| 40 | Light | Light | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Good | obl |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 Darkness | cc |
| 42 | Darkness | Darkness | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 Light | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 Heat | punct |
| 44 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 46 Heat | cc |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 Heat | case |
| 46 | Heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 Light | conj |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 Cold | cc |
| 48 | Cold | Cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 Light | conj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 pair | punct |
| 50 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 54 pair | cc |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 pair | case |
| 52 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 54 pair | det |
| 53 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 pair | amod |
| 54 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 Light | conj |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 forces | case |
| 56 | antagonistic | antagonistic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 forces | amod |
| 57 | forces | force | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 pair | nmod |
| 58 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 59 phenomena | cc |
| 59 | phenomena | phenomena | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 forces | conj |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 select | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | select | may | we | the great mass of the mythical skazkas those | for the sake of convenience | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from mass=Source | |||
| 2 | suppose | present · passive | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | typify | to-infinitive | the conflict of opposing elements | manifestly property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | oppose | gerund | vn amalgamate-22.2-3 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 5 | conflict | opposing elements | nom conflict «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/19/14/