Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1, sentence 18
And a somewhat similar statement may be made about his feminine counterpart--for all the types of Fairy-land life are of an epicene nature, admitting of a feminine as well as a masculine development--the heroine who in the Skazkas, as well as in other folk-tales, braves the wrath of female demons in quest of means whereby to lighten the darkness of her home, or rescues her bewitched brothers from the thraldom of an enchantress, or liberates her captive husband from a dungeon's gloom.
Who acts: types, heroine, admitting · What happens: make, be, admit, brave, mean, lighten · To what, where: similar statement, wrath, Skazkas, darkness, bewitched brothers, thraldom · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (types, heroine, admitting), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 made | cc |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 statement | det |
| 3 | somewhat | somewhat | ADV | _ | 4 similar | advmod |
| 4 | similar | similar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 statement | amod |
| 5 | statement | statement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 made | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 made | aux |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 made | aux:pass |
| 8 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | about | about | ADP | _ | 12 counterpart | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 counterpart | nmod:poss |
| 11 | feminine | feminine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 counterpart | amod |
| 12 | counterpart | counterpart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 made | obl |
| 13 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 17 types | punct |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 types | case |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 types | det:predet |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 types | det |
| 17 | types | type | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 nature | nsubj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 life | case |
| 19 | Fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 land | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 Fairy | punct |
| 21 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 life | compound |
| 22 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 types | nmod |
| 23 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 nature | cop |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 nature | case |
| 25 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 nature | det |
| 26 | epicene | epicene | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 nature | compound |
| 27 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 made | parataxis |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 admitting | punct |
| 29 | admitting | admit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 65 means | csubj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 feminine | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 feminine | det |
| 32 | feminine | feminine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 admitting | obl |
| 33 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=ADV | 29 admitting | advmod |
| 34 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 33 as | fixed |
| 35 | as | as | ADP | _ | 38 development | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 development | det |
| 37 | masculine | masculine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 development | amod |
| 38 | development | development | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 admitting | obl |
| 39 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 41 heroine | punct |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 heroine | det |
| 41 | heroine | heroine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 development | appos |
| 42 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 56 braves | nsubj |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 Skazkas | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 Skazkas | det |
| 45 | Skazkas | Skazkas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 braves | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 tales | punct |
| 47 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 54 tales | cc |
| 48 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 47 as | fixed |
| 49 | as | as | ADP | _ | 47 as | fixed |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 tales | case |
| 51 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 tales | amod |
| 52 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 tales | compound |
| 53 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 52 folk | punct |
| 54 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 Skazkas | conj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 braves | punct |
| 56 | braves | brave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 heroine | acl:relcl |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 wrath | det |
| 58 | wrath | wrath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 braves | obj |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 demons | case |
| 60 | female | female | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 demons | amod |
| 61 | demons | demon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 wrath | nmod |
| 62 | in | in | ADP | _ | 63 quest | case |
| 63 | quest | quest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 demons | nmod |
| 64 | of | of | ADP | _ | 63 quest | case |
| 65 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 nature | parataxis |
| 66 | whereby | whereby | ADV | PronType=Int | 68 lighten | advmod |
| 67 | to | to | PART | _ | 68 lighten | mark |
| 68 | lighten | lighten | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 65 means | xcomp |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 darkness | det |
| 70 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 lighten | obj |
| 71 | of | of | ADP | _ | 73 home | case |
| 72 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 73 home | nmod:poss |
| 73 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 darkness | nmod |
| 74 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 76 rescues | punct |
| 75 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 76 rescues | cc |
| 76 | rescues | rescue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 65 means | parataxis |
| 77 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 79 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 78 | bewitched | bewitch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 79 brothers | amod |
| 79 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 76 rescues | obj |
| 80 | from | from | ADP | _ | 82 thraldom | case |
| 81 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 82 thraldom | det |
| 82 | thraldom | thraldom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 rescues | obl |
| 83 | of | of | ADP | _ | 85 enchantress | case |
| 84 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 85 enchantress | det |
| 85 | enchantress | enchantress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 82 thraldom | nmod |
| 86 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 88 liberates | punct |
| 87 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 88 liberates | cc |
| 88 | liberates | liberate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 76 rescues | conj |
| 89 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 91 husband | nmod:poss |
| 90 | captive | captive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 91 husband | amod |
| 91 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 88 liberates | obj |
| 92 | from | from | ADP | _ | 96 gloom | case |
| 93 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 94 dungeon | det |
| 94 | dungeon | dungeon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 96 gloom | nmod:poss |
| 95 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 94 dungeon | case |
| 96 | gloom | gloom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 88 liberates | obl |
| 97 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | may · passive | a similar statement | about hero's feminine counterpart | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 2 | is | present | all types of land life | of a epicene nature | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | admit speech: other | gerund | of a feminine; as a masculine development | vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | brave | present | the heroine | the wrath of female demons in quest | the Skazkas as other folk tales | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wrath=Theme | |||
| 5 | mean | present | admitting | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | lighten not said to happen | to-infinitive | admitting not said here | the darkness of Darkness's home | whereby property | vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent darkness=Patient | |||
| 7 | rescue | present | Darkness's bewitched brothers | the thraldom of a enchantress | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent brother=Theme from thraldom=Source | ||||
| 8 | bewitch | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 9 | liberate | present | Darkness's captive husband | a dungeon's gloom | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent husband=Theme from gloom=Source | ||||
| 10 | type | land life | nom type «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/19/18/