Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1, sentence 48
Well, Ivan undertook to kill that Snake, so he said to his father, "Father, make me a mace five poods in weight."
Who acts: Ivan, Father · What happens: undertake, kill, say, make · To what, where: Snake, IVAN, weight · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ivan, Father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 4 undertook | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Well | punct |
| 3 | Ivan | Ivan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 undertook | nsubj |
| 4 | undertook | undertake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 kill | mark |
| 6 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 undertook | xcomp |
| 7 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 Snake | det |
| 8 | Snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 kill | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 said | advmod |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 said | nsubj |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 undertook | conj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 father | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 father | nmod:poss |
| 15 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 make | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 father | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 Father | punct |
| 18 | Father | Father | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 make | nsubj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Father | punct |
| 20 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | ccomp |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 make | obj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 mace | det |
| 23 | mace | mace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 make | obj |
| 24 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 poods | nummod |
| 25 | poods | pood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 make | obj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 weight | case |
| 27 | weight | weight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 make | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 undertook | punct |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 undertook | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | undertake | past | Ivan | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | kill | to-infinitive | Ivan not said here | that Snake | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent snake=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | IVAN | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | make in a quote | infinitive | Father | IVAN | weight | to IVAN's father | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/19/48/