Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1, sentence 56
On the fourth day Ivan went out to the same spot, and when the mace came tumbling down, he put his knee in the way, and the mace broke over it into three pieces.
Who acts: Ivan, mace · What happens: go out, come, tumble down, put, break · To what, where: knee, way
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ivan, mace), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 4 day | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 day | det |
| 3 | fourth | fourth | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 day | amod |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 went | obl |
| 5 | Ivan | Ivan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 went | nsubj |
| 6 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | out | out | ADV | _ | 6 went | advmod |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 spot | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 spot | det |
| 10 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 spot | amod |
| 11 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 went | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 put | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 put | cc |
| 14 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 17 came | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 mace | det |
| 16 | mace | mace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 came | nsubj |
| 17 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 put | advcl |
| 18 | tumbling | tumble | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 came | xcomp |
| 19 | down | down | ADV | _ | 18 tumbling | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 came | punct |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 put | nsubj |
| 22 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 went | conj |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 knee | nmod:poss |
| 24 | knee | knee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 put | obj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 way | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 way | det |
| 27 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 put | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 broke | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 broke | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 mace | det |
| 31 | mace | mace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 broke | nsubj |
| 32 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 went | conj |
| 33 | over | over | ADP | _ | 34 it | case |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 broke | obl |
| 35 | into | into | ADP | _ | 37 pieces | case |
| 36 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 pieces | nummod |
| 37 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 broke | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go out | past | Ivan | day | to the same spot; out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | come | past | the mace | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | tumble down | gerund | the mace not said here | down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | put | past | IVAN | IVAN's knee | the way | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent knee=Theme in way=Destination | |||
| 5 | break | past | the mace | way | into three pieces | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over it=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/19/56/