Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1, sentence 66
Then Ivan hung up his gloves, and said to his brothers, "Should blood drop from my gloves, make haste to help me."
Who acts: Ivan, haste · What happens: hang up, say, make, help · To what, where: gloves, blood drop, brothers, haste, Ivan · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ivan, haste), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 hung | advmod |
| 2 | Ivan | Ivan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 hung | nsubj |
| 3 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 hung | compound:prt |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 gloves | nmod:poss |
| 6 | gloves | glove | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hung | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 said | cc |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 hung | conj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 brothers | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 12 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 said | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 drop | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 drop | punct |
| 15 | Should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 drop | aux |
| 16 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 drop | compound |
| 17 | drop | drop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | obl |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 gloves | case |
| 19 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 gloves | nmod:poss |
| 20 | gloves | glove | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 drop | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 make | punct |
| 22 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 hung | conj |
| 23 | haste | haste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 make | obj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 help | mark |
| 25 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 make | xcomp |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 help | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hung | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 hung | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hang up | past | Ivan | IVAN's gloves | then | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent glove=Patient | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Ivan not said here | blood drop from my gloves | IVAN's brothers | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to brother=Recipient | |||
| 3 | make in a quote | present | Ivan not said here | haste | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | help in a quote | to-infinitive | haste not said here | Ivan | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/19/66/