Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1, sentence 7
The actors in the _comediettas_ of European peasant-life vary but little, either in title or in character, wherever the scene may be laid; just as in the European beast-epos the Fox, the Wolf, and the Bear play parts which change but slightly with the regions they inhabit.
Who acts: actors, play parts · What happens: vary, lay, change, inhabit · To what, where: European beast epos, scene, regions
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (actors, play parts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 actors | det |
| 2 | actors | actor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 vary | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 comediettas | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 comediettas | det |
| 5 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 6 comediettas | punct |
| 6 | comediettas | comedietta | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 actors | nmod |
| 7 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 13 vary | punct |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 life | case |
| 9 | European | European | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 life | amod |
| 10 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 life | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 peasant | punct |
| 12 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 vary | obl |
| 13 | vary | vary | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 little | cc |
| 15 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 vary | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 title | punct |
| 17 | either | either | CCONJ | _ | 19 title | cc:preconj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 title | case |
| 19 | title | title | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 vary | parataxis |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 character | cc |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 character | case |
| 22 | character | character | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 title | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 laid | punct |
| 24 | wherever | wherever | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 laid | advmod |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 scene | det |
| 26 | scene | scene | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 laid | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 laid | aux |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 laid | aux:pass |
| 29 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 title | conj |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 epos | punct |
| 31 | just | just | ADV | _ | 38 epos | advmod |
| 32 | as | as | ADV | _ | 38 epos | advmod |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 epos | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 epos | det |
| 35 | European | European | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 epos | amod |
| 36 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 epos | compound |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 beast | punct |
| 38 | epos | epos | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 vary | obl |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 Fox | det |
| 40 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 epos | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 Wolf | punct |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 Wolf | det |
| 43 | Wolf | Wolf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 Fox | appos |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 parts | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 parts | cc |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 parts | det |
| 47 | Bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 play | compound |
| 48 | play | play | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 parts | compound |
| 49 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 epos | appos |
| 50 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 51 change | nsubj |
| 51 | change | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 parts | acl:relcl |
| 52 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 53 slightly | cc |
| 53 | slightly | slightly | ADV | _ | 51 change | conj |
| 54 | with | with | ADP | _ | 56 regions | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 regions | det |
| 56 | regions | region | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 change | obl |
| 57 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 inhabit | nsubj |
| 58 | inhabit | inhabit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 56 regions | acl:relcl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 vary | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | vary | present | the actors in the comediettas | the European beast epos and the Fox | of European peasant life | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | lay | may · passive | the scene | wherever property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result | ||||
| 3 | change | present | the play parts | with the regions | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | inhabit | present | actors = actor | the regions not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/19/7/