Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1, sentence 93
But he had forgotten to take away his gloves, so he went back to fetch them, telling his brothers to wait for him meanwhile.
Who acts: IVAN · What happens: forget, not take away, go back, fetch, tell, wait · To what, where: gloves, brothers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (IVAN), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 forgotten | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 forgotten | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 forgotten | aux |
| 4 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 take | mark |
| 6 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 forgotten | xcomp |
| 7 | away | away | ADP | _ | 6 take | compound:prt |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 gloves | nmod:poss |
| 9 | gloves | glove | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 take | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 went | punct |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 went | advmod |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 went | nsubj |
| 13 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 forgotten | conj |
| 14 | back | back | ADV | _ | 13 went | advmod |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 fetch | mark |
| 16 | fetch | fetch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 went | xcomp |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 fetch | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 telling | punct |
| 19 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 went | advcl |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 21 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 telling | obj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 wait | mark |
| 23 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 telling | xcomp |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 him | case |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 wait | obl |
| 26 | meanwhile | meanwhile | ADV | _ | 23 wait | advmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 forgotten | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forget | past · perfect | IVAN | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | not take away | to-infinitive | IVAN not said here | IVAN's gloves | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent glove=Theme | ||||
| 3 | go back | past | IVAN | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | fetch | to-infinitive | IVAN not said here | gloves = glove | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | gerund | IVAN not said here | IVAN's brothers | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent brother=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | wait not said to happen | to-infinitive | IVAN not said here | for IVAN; meanwhile property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/19/93/