Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 2, sentence 109
Each of them turned her palace into an egg--for they were all enchantresses--and they taught him how to turn the eggs into palaces, and back again, and they handed over the eggs to him.
Who acts: Each, heads · What happens: turn, be, teach, hand · To what, where: palace, egg, Prince, eggs, palaces
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Each, heads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 turned | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 them | case |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Each | nmod |
| 4 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 palace | nmod:poss |
| 6 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 turned | obj |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 egg | case |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 egg | det |
| 9 | egg | egg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 turned | obl |
| 10 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 15 enchantresses | punct |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 enchantresses | case |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 enchantresses | nsubj |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 enchantresses | cop |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 enchantresses | det |
| 15 | enchantresses | enchantress | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 egg | conj |
| 16 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 19 taught | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 taught | cc |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 taught | nsubj |
| 19 | taught | teach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 turned | conj |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 taught | obj |
| 21 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 turn | advmod |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 turn | mark |
| 23 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 taught | xcomp |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 eggs | det |
| 25 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 turn | obj |
| 26 | into | into | ADP | _ | 27 palaces | case |
| 27 | palaces | palace | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 turn | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 back | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 back | cc |
| 30 | back | back | ADV | _ | 19 taught | advmod |
| 31 | again | again | ADV | _ | 30 back | advmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 handed | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 handed | cc |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 handed | nsubj |
| 35 | handed | hand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 turned | conj |
| 36 | over | over | ADP | _ | 38 eggs | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 eggs | det |
| 38 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 handed | obl |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 him | case |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 handed | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | past | Each | sister's palace | a egg and all enchantresses | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent palace=Theme into egg=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | is | past | heads = head | for all enchantresses | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | teach speech: other | past | heads = head | Prince | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | turn | to-infinitive | heads = head not said here | the eggs | palaces | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent egg=Theme into palace=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | hand | past | heads = head | Prince | the eggs | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to he=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/20/109/