Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 2, sentence 12
At last, after fruitlessly shearing off nine of the Chudo-Yudo's heads, and finding himself embedded in the ground up to his armpits, Ivan flings his cap at the hut.
Who acts: Ivan · What happens: shear off, find, embed up, fling · To what, where: nine, Ivan, ground, cap, last
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ivan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 flings | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 shearing | punct |
| 4 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 6 shearing | mark |
| 5 | fruitlessly | fruitlessly | ADV | _ | 6 shearing | advmod |
| 6 | shearing | shear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 last | parataxis |
| 7 | off | off | ADP | _ | 6 shearing | compound:prt |
| 8 | nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 shearing | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 heads | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Yudo | det |
| 11 | Chudo | Chudo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Yudo | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 Chudo | punct |
| 13 | Yudo | Yudo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 heads | nmod:poss |
| 14 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 13 Yudo | case |
| 15 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 nine | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 finding | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 finding | cc |
| 18 | finding | find | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 shearing | conj |
| 19 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 18 finding | obj |
| 20 | embedded | embed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 finding | xcomp |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 ground | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 ground | det |
| 23 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 embedded | obl |
| 24 | up | up | ADP | _ | 20 embedded | compound:prt |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 armpits | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 armpits | nmod:poss |
| 27 | armpits | armpit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 embedded | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 last | punct |
| 29 | Ivan | Ivan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 flings | nsubj |
| 30 | flings | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 cap | nmod:poss |
| 32 | cap | cap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 flings | obj |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 hut | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 hut | det |
| 35 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 flings | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 30 flings | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shear off | gerund | nine of the Chudo Yudo's heads | fruitlessly property | vn wipe_instr-10.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | find | gerund | Ivan | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent himself=Attribute clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | embed up | participle | Ivan not said here | the ground | to Ivan's armpits | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in ground=Destination | |||
| 4 | fling | present | Ivan | Ivan's cap | last | at the hut | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent cap=Theme at last=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/20/12/