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Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3, sentence 106

Like the vital centre of "the giant who had no heart in his body" in the well-known Norse tale, it is something extraneous to the being whom it affects, and until it is destroyed he may set all ordinary means of annihilation at defiance.

Who acts: vital centre, body, centre · What happens: have, know, be, affect, destroy, set · To what, where: heart, body, something, ordinary · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (vital centre, body, centre), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

casedetamodnsubjmarkpunctdetaclnsubjparataxisdetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctcasedetadvmodpunctamodamodoblpunctnsubjcopapposamodcasedetcopoblnsubjacl:relclpunctccmarknsubj:passaux:passadvclnsubjauxconjdetobjcaseoblcasenmodpunctrootLikeADPtheDETvitalADJcentreNOUNofSCONJ"PUNCTtheDETgiantADJwhoPRONhadVERBnoDETheartNOUNinADPhisPRONbodyNOUN"PUNCTinADPtheDETwellADV-PUNCTknownVERBNorseADJtaleNOUN,PUNCTitPRONisAUXsomethingPRONextraneousADJtoADPtheDETbeingAUXwhomPRONitPRONaffectsVERB,PUNCTandCCONJuntilSCONJitPRONisAUXdestroyedVERBhePRONmayAUXsetVERBallDETordinaryADJmeansVERBofADPannihilationNOUNatADPdefianceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LikelikeADP_4 centrecase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 centredet
3vitalvitalADJDegree=Pos4 centreamod
4centrecentreNOUNNumber=Sing46 meansnsubj
5ofofSCONJ_8 giantmark
6""PUNCT_8 giantpunct
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 giantdet
8giantgiantADJDegree=Pos4 centreacl
9whowhoPRONPronType=Rel10 hadnsubj
10hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 centreparataxis
11nonoDETPronType=Neg12 heartdet
12heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing10 hadobj
13ininADP_15 bodycase
14hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 bodynmod:poss
15bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing10 hadobl
16""PUNCT_15 bodypunct
17ininADP_23 talecase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 taledet
19wellwellADVDegree=Pos21 knownadvmod
20--PUNCT_19 wellpunct
21knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 taleamod
22NorsenorseADJDegree=Pos23 taleamod
23taletaleNOUNNumber=Sing10 hadobl
24,,PUNCT_27 somethingpunct
25ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 somethingnsubj
26isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 somethingcop
27somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind23 taleappos
28extraneousextraneousADJDegree=Pos27 somethingamod
29totoADP_32 whomcase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 whomdet
31beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part32 whomcop
32whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel28 extraneousobl
33ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 affectsnsubj
34affectsaffectVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 whomacl:relcl
35,,PUNCT_43 setpunct
36andandCCONJ_43 setcc
37untiluntilSCONJ_40 destroyedmark
38ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 destroyednsubj:pass
39isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin40 destroyedaux:pass
40destroyeddestroyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass43 setadvcl
41hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs43 setnsubj
42maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin43 setaux
43setsetVERBVerbForm=Inf10 hadconj
44allallDETPronType=Tot45 ordinarydet
45ordinaryordinaryADJDegree=Pos43 setobj
46meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
47ofofADP_48 annihilationcase
48annihilationannihilationNOUNNumber=Sing46 meansobl
49atatADP_50 defiancecase
50defiancedefianceNOUNNumber=Sing48 annihilationnmod
51..PUNCT_46 meanspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1have in a quotepastthe vital centreno heartcentre's bodyin the known Norse talevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Patient
2knowparticiplewell propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3is apresentbodysomethingtree rules
4isgerundtree rules
5affectpresentbodyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus
6destroypresent · passivebodyvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
7setmaycentreall ordinaryvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient ordinary=Result
8meanpresentthe vital centreof annihilation at defiancevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/21/106/