Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3, sentence 106
Like the vital centre of "the giant who had no heart in his body" in the well-known Norse tale, it is something extraneous to the being whom it affects, and until it is destroyed he may set all ordinary means of annihilation at defiance.
Who acts: vital centre, body, centre · What happens: have, know, be, affect, destroy, set · To what, where: heart, body, something, ordinary · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (vital centre, body, centre), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Like | like | ADP | _ | 4 centre | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 centre | det |
| 3 | vital | vital | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 centre | amod |
| 4 | centre | centre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 means | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 8 giant | mark |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 giant | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 giant | det |
| 8 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 centre | acl |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 had | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 centre | parataxis |
| 11 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 12 heart | det |
| 12 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 had | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 body | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 body | nmod:poss |
| 15 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 had | obl |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 body | punct |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 tale | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 tale | det |
| 19 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 21 known | advmod |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 well | punct |
| 21 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 tale | amod |
| 22 | Norse | norse | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 tale | amod |
| 23 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 had | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 something | punct |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 something | nsubj |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 something | cop |
| 27 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 23 tale | appos |
| 28 | extraneous | extraneous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 something | amod |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 whom | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 whom | det |
| 31 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 whom | cop |
| 32 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 extraneous | obl |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 affects | nsubj |
| 34 | affects | affect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 whom | acl:relcl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 set | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 set | cc |
| 37 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 40 destroyed | mark |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 destroyed | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 destroyed | aux:pass |
| 40 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 set | advcl |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 set | nsubj |
| 42 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 set | aux |
| 43 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 had | conj |
| 44 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 45 ordinary | det |
| 45 | ordinary | ordinary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 set | obj |
| 46 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 annihilation | case |
| 48 | annihilation | annihilation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 means | obl |
| 49 | at | at | ADP | _ | 50 defiance | case |
| 50 | defiance | defiance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 annihilation | nmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 46 means | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have in a quote | past | the vital centre | no heart | centre's body | in the known Norse tale | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Patient | ||
| 2 | know | participle | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | body | something | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | affect | present | body | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | destroy | present · passive | body | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 7 | set | may | centre | all ordinary | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient ordinary=Result | ||||
| 8 | mean | present | the vital centre | of annihilation at defiance | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/21/106/