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Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3, sentence 113

When their father and mother lay at the point of death, they had thus enjoined their son:--"Give your sisters in marriage to the very first suitors who come to woo them.

Who acts: father, sisters, first suitors · What happens: lay, enjoin, give, come, woo, point · To what, where: point, son, sisters, marriage, death

This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, sisters, first suitors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnmod:possnsubjccconjadvclcasedetoblcasenmodpunctnsubjauxadvmodnmod:possobjpunctpunctpunctconjnmod:possiobjcaseoblcasedetadvmodamodoblnsubjacl:relclmarkxcompobjpunctrootWhenADVtheirPRONfatherNOUNandCCONJmotherNOUNlayVERBatADPtheDETpointNOUNofADPdeathNOUN,PUNCTtheyPRONhadAUXthusADVenjoinedVERBtheirPRONsonNOUN:PUNCT--PUNCT"PUNCTGiveVERByourPRONsistersNOUNinADPmarriageNOUNtoADPtheDETveryADVfirstADJsuitorsNOUNwhoPRONcomeVERBtoPARTwooVERBthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int6 layadvmod
2theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 fathernmod:poss
3fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing6 laynsubj
4andandCCONJ_5 mothercc
5mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing3 fatherconj
6laylayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 enjoinedadvcl
7atatADP_9 pointcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 pointdet
9pointpointNOUNNumber=Sing6 layobl
10ofofADP_11 deathcase
11deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing9 pointnmod
12,,PUNCT_6 laypunct
13theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 enjoinednsubj
14hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 enjoinedaux
15thusthusADV_16 enjoinedadvmod
16enjoinedenjoinVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
17theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 sonnmod:poss
18sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing16 enjoinedobj
19::PUNCT_22 Givepunct
20----PUNCT_22 Givepunct
21""PUNCT_22 Givepunct
22GivegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf16 enjoinedconj
23youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 sistersnmod:poss
24sisterssisterNOUNNumber=Plur22 Giveiobj
25ininADP_26 marriagecase
26marriagemarriageNOUNNumber=Sing22 Giveobl
27totoADP_31 suitorscase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 suitorsdet
29veryveryADV_30 firstadvmod
30firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord31 suitorsamod
31suitorssuitorNOUNNumber=Plur22 Giveobl
32whowhoPRONPronType=Rel33 comensubj
33comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin31 suitorsacl:relcl
34totoPART_35 woomark
35woowooVERBVerbForm=Inf33 comexcomp
36themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs35 wooobj
37..PUNCT_16 enjoinedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laypresentsisters's father and motherthe point of deathvn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent at point=Destination
2enjoinpast · perfectsisters = sistersisters's sonthus propertytree rules
3give in a quoteinfinitivesisters = sister not said hereyour sistersmarriageto the first suitorsvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent sister=Theme to suitor=Recipient
4come in a quotepresentthe first suitorstree rules
5woo in a quoteto-infinitivethe first suitors not said heresisters = sistervn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
6pointdeathnom point «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/21/113/