Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3, sentence 118
Hardly had they got into the palace, when the thunder pealed, the ceiling split open, and into the room where they were, came flying a falcon bright.
Who acts: sisters, thunder, ceiling · What happens: have, get, peal, split, be, come · To what, where: palace, room, falcon
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sisters, thunder, ceiling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 2 had | advmod |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 got | nsubj |
| 4 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | ccomp |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 palace | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 palace | det |
| 7 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 got | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 pealed | punct |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 pealed | advmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 thunder | det |
| 11 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pealed | nsubj |
| 12 | pealed | peal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 palace | acl:relcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 split | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 ceiling | det |
| 15 | ceiling | ceiling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 split | nsubj |
| 16 | split | split | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 pealed | conj |
| 17 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 split | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 came | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 came | cc |
| 20 | into | into | ADP | _ | 22 room | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 room | det |
| 22 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 came | obl |
| 23 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 25 were | advmod |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 were | nsubj |
| 25 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 came | advcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 were | punct |
| 27 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | conj |
| 28 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 came | xcomp |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 falcon | det |
| 30 | falcon | falcon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 flying | obj |
| 31 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 flying | xcomp |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | hardly property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | get | past | sisters = sister | the palace | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into palace=Destination | ||||
| 3 | peal | participle | the thunder | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | split | past | the ceiling | open property | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | be | past | sisters = sister | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | come | past | the room | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | fly | gerund | a falcon | bright property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location falcon=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/21/118/