Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3, sentence 25
Then they wept bitterly because the Prince had not come, and it was impossible for them to hold out any longer, it was necessary that they should be married.
Who acts: workmen, Prince · What happens: weep, not come, be, hold out, marry · To what, where: workmen
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (workmen, Prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 wept | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 wept | nsubj |
| 3 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | bitterly | bitterly | ADV | _ | 3 wept | advmod |
| 5 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 10 come | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Prince | det |
| 7 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 come | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 come | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 come | advmod |
| 10 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 wept | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 impossible | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 impossible | cc |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 impossible | expl |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 impossible | cop |
| 15 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 wept | conj |
| 16 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 19 hold | mark |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 hold | nsubj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 hold | mark |
| 19 | hold | hold | VERB | Mood=Sub Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 impossible | ccomp |
| 20 | out | out | ADP | _ | 19 hold | compound:prt |
| 21 | any | any | ADV | _ | 22 longer | advmod |
| 22 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 19 hold | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 necessary | punct |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 necessary | expl |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 necessary | cop |
| 26 | necessary | necessary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 wept | conj |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 married | mark |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 married | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 married | aux |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 married | aux:pass |
| 31 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 necessary | advcl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | weep | past | workmen = workman | then | bitterly property | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | not come | past | the Prince | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | past | workmen = workman not said here | impossible property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | hold out | to-infinitive | workmen = workman | long property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | past | workmen = workman not said here | necessary property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | marry | should · passive | workmen = workman | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/21/25/