Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3, sentence 48
The other princes shoot at it in vain, but the youngest wounds it, and then sets off in pursuit of it, and of the valuable arrow which is fixed in it.
Who acts: other princes, youngest · What happens: shoot, wound, set off, fix, pursue · To what, where: form, pursuit, valuable arrow
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (other princes, youngest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 princes | det |
| 2 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 princes | amod |
| 3 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 shoot | nsubj |
| 4 | shoot | shoot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 it | case |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 shoot | obl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 vain | case |
| 8 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 shoot | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 wounds | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 wounds | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 youngest | det |
| 12 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 13 wounds | nsubj |
| 13 | wounds | wound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 shoot | conj |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 wounds | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 sets | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 sets | cc |
| 17 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 sets | advmod |
| 18 | sets | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 wounds | conj |
| 19 | off | off | ADP | _ | 18 sets | compound:prt |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 pursuit | case |
| 21 | pursuit | pursuit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sets | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 it | case |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 pursuit | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 arrow | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 arrow | cc |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 arrow | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 arrow | det |
| 28 | valuable | valuable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 arrow | amod |
| 29 | arrow | arrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sets | obl |
| 30 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 fixed | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 fixed | aux:pass |
| 32 | fixed | fix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 arrow | acl:relcl |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 it | case |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 fixed | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 shoot | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shoot | present | the other princes | form | in vain | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent at it=Destination | |||
| 2 | wound | present | the youngest | form | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus it=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | set off | present | the youngest not said here | pursuit of form | then | of the valuable arrow | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of arrow=Initial_Location | ||
| 4 | fix | present · passive | the valuable arrow | form | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 5 | pursue | form | nom pursuit «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/21/48/