Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3, sentence 63
She instructs Chandasena how to kill her father, who accordingly falls a victim to a well-aimed shaft.
Who acts: Chandasena, father · What happens: instruct, kill, fall, aim · To what, where: Chandasena, father, victim
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chandasena, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 instructs | nsubj |
| 2 | instructs | instruct | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Chandasena | Chandasena | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 instructs | obj |
| 4 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 kill | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 kill | mark |
| 6 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 instructs | advcl |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 father | nmod:poss |
| 8 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 kill | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 falls | punct |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 falls | nsubj |
| 11 | accordingly | accordingly | ADV | _ | 12 falls | advmod |
| 12 | falls | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 father | acl:relcl |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 victim | det |
| 14 | victim | victim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 falls | obj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 shaft | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 shaft | det |
| 17 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 19 aimed | advmod |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 well | punct |
| 19 | aimed | aim | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 shaft | amod |
| 20 | shaft | shaft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 falls | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 instructs | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | instruct speech: other | present | Chandasena | Chandasena | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent chandasena=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | kill | to-infinitive | Chandasena not said here | Chandasena's father | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent father=Theme | ||||
| 3 | fall | present | Chandasena's father | a victim | to a aimed shaft result; accordingly property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient victim=Extent to shaft=Result | |||
| 4 | aim | participle | well property | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/21/63/