Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3, sentence 67
She tells the hero, Saktideva, that the demon has just died from a wound inflicted upon him, while transformed into a boar, by a bold archer.
Who acts: lady, demon · What happens: tell, die, inflict, transform · To what, where: hero, wound, boar · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lady, demon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 tells | nsubj |
| 2 | tells | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 hero | det |
| 4 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 tells | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Saktideva | punct |
| 6 | Saktideva | Saktideva | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 hero | appos |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 died | punct |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 died | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 demon | det |
| 10 | demon | demon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 died | nsubj |
| 11 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 died | aux |
| 12 | just | just | ADV | _ | 13 died | advmod |
| 13 | died | die | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 tells | conj |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 wound | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 wound | det |
| 16 | wound | wound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 died | obl |
| 17 | inflicted | inflict | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 wound | acl |
| 18 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 inflicted | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 transformed | punct |
| 21 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 22 transformed | mark |
| 22 | transformed | transform | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 inflicted | conj |
| 23 | into | into | ADP | _ | 25 boar | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 boar | det |
| 25 | boar | boar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 transformed | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 archer | punct |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 30 archer | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 archer | det |
| 29 | bold | bold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 archer | amod |
| 30 | archer | archer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 transformed | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 tells | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | present | lady | the hero | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent hero=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | die | present · perfect | the demon | a wound | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient from wound=Causer | ||||
| 3 | inflict | participle | a wound not said here | upon demon | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | transform | participle | into a boar result | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.result»: agent=Patient into boar=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/21/67/