Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3, sentence 74
The hero has killed a Snake in the underground world, and is carrying its head on a lance, when his brothers begin to hoist him up. "
Who acts: brothers · What happens: kill, carry, begin, hoist up · To what, where: hero, underground world, head, lance
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 hero | det |
| 2 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 killed | aux |
| 4 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 Snake | det |
| 6 | Snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 killed | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 world | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 world | det |
| 9 | underground | underground | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 world | amod |
| 10 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 killed | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 carrying | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 carrying | cc |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 carrying | aux |
| 14 | carrying | carry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 killed | advcl |
| 15 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 head | nmod:poss |
| 16 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 carrying | obj |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 lance | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 lance | det |
| 19 | lance | lance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 carrying | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 begin | punct |
| 21 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 24 begin | mark |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 23 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 begin | nsubj |
| 24 | begin | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 killed | parataxis |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 hoist | mark |
| 26 | hoist | hoist | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 begin | xcomp |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 hoist | obj |
| 28 | up | up | ADP | _ | 26 hoist | compound:prt |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 begin | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 begin | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kill | present · perfect · passive | the hero | the underground world | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer snake=Result | ||||
| 2 | carry | present · progressive | world's head | a lance | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme | ||||
| 3 | begin | present | hero's brothers | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | hoist up | to-infinitive | hero's brothers not said here | hero | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/21/74/