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Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3, sentence 74

The hero has killed a Snake in the underground world, and is carrying its head on a lance, when his brothers begin to hoist him up. "

Who acts: brothers · What happens: kill, carry, begin, hoist up · To what, where: hero, underground world, head, lance

This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubj:passauxdetobjcasedetamodoblpunctccauxadvclnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctmarknmod:possnsubjparataxismarkxcompobjcompound:prtpunctpunctrootTheDETheroNOUNhasAUXkilledVERBaDETSnakeNOUNinADPtheDETundergroundADJworldNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJisAUXcarryingVERBitsPRONheadNOUNonADPaDETlanceNOUN,PUNCTwhenSCONJhisPRONbrothersNOUNbeginVERBtoPARThoistVERBhimPRONupADP.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 herodet
2heroheroNOUNNumber=Sing4 killednsubj:pass
3hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 killedaux
4killedkillVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 Snakedet
6SnakesnakeNOUNNumber=Sing4 killedobj
7ininADP_10 worldcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 worlddet
9undergroundundergroundADJDegree=Pos10 worldamod
10worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing4 killedobl
11,,PUNCT_14 carryingpunct
12andandCCONJ_14 carryingcc
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 carryingaux
14carryingcarryVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 killedadvcl
15itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 headnmod:poss
16headheadNOUNNumber=Sing14 carryingobj
17ononADP_19 lancecase
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 lancedet
19lancelanceNOUNNumber=Sing14 carryingobl
20,,PUNCT_24 beginpunct
21whenwhenSCONJ_24 beginmark
22hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 brothersnmod:poss
23brothersbrotherNOUNNumber=Plur24 beginnsubj
24beginbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 killedparataxis
25totoPART_26 hoistmark
26hoisthoistVERBVerbForm=Inf24 beginxcomp
27himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 hoistobj
28upupADP_26 hoistcompound:prt
29..PUNCT_24 beginpunct
30""PUNCT_24 beginpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1killpresent · perfect · passivethe herothe underground worldvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer snake=Result
2carrypresent · progressiveworld's heada lancevn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme
3beginpresenthero's brothersvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
4hoist upto-infinitivehero's brothers not said hereherovn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/21/74/