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Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3, sentence 78

In oriental tales the hero is often the son of a king's youngest wife, and he is not unnaturally hated by his half-brothers, the sons of an older queen, whom the hero's mother has supplanted in their royal father's affections.

Who acts: hero, half brothers · What happens: be, not hate, supplant · To what, where: son, oriental tales, hero, mother, affections

This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hero, half brothers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

caseamodobldetnsubjcopadvmoddetcasedetnmod:posscaseamodnmodpunctccnsubjaux:passadvmodadvmodaclcasenmod:posscompoundpunctoblpunctdetapposcasedetamodnmodpunctobldetnmod:posscasensubj:passauxacl:relclcasenmod:possamodnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootInADPorientalADJtalesNOUNtheDETheroNOUNisAUXoftenADVtheDETsonNOUNofADPaDETkingNOUN'sPARTyoungestADJwifeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONisAUXnotPARTunnaturallyADVhatedVERBbyADPhisPRONhalfNOUN-PUNCTbrothersNOUN,PUNCTtheDETsonsNOUNofADPanDETolderADJqueenNOUN,PUNCTwhomPRONtheDETheroNOUN'sPARTmotherNOUNhasAUXsupplantedVERBinADPtheirPRONroyalADJfatherNOUN'sPARTaffectionsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 talescase
2orientalorientalADJDegree=Pos3 talesamod
3talestaleNOUNNumber=Plur9 sonobl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 herodet
5heroheroNOUNNumber=Sing9 sonnsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 soncop
7oftenoftenADV_9 sonadvmod
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 sondet
9sonsonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10ofofADP_15 wifecase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 kingdet
12kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing15 wifenmod:poss
13's'sPART_12 kingcase
14youngestyoungADJDegree=Sup15 wifeamod
15wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing9 sonnmod
16,,PUNCT_22 hatedpunct
17andandCCONJ_22 hatedcc
18hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 hatednsubj
19isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 hatedaux:pass
20notnotPARTPolarity=Neg22 hatedadvmod
21unnaturallyunnaturallyADV_22 hatedadvmod
22hatedhateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 sonacl
23bybyADP_27 brotherscase
24hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 brothersnmod:poss
25halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac27 brotherscompound
26--PUNCT_25 halfpunct
27brothersbrotherNOUNNumber=Plur22 hatedobl
28,,PUNCT_30 sonspunct
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 sonsdet
30sonssonNOUNNumber=Plur27 brothersappos
31ofofADP_34 queencase
32anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art34 queendet
33olderoldADJDegree=Cmp34 queenamod
34queenqueenNOUNNumber=Sing30 sonsnmod
35,,PUNCT_42 supplantedpunct
36whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel42 supplantedobl
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 herodet
38heroheroNOUNNumber=Sing40 mothernmod:poss
39's'sPART_38 herocase
40mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing42 supplantednsubj:pass
41hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin42 supplantedaux
42supplantedsupplantVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass34 queenacl:relcl
43ininADP_48 affectionscase
44theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs46 fathernmod:poss
45royalroyalADJDegree=Pos46 fatheramod
46fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing48 affectionsnmod:poss
47's'sPART_46 fathercase
48affectionsaffectionNOUNNumber=Plur42 supplantedobl
49..PUNCT_9 sonpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe herothe sonoriental talesof a king's youngest wife; often propertytree rules
2not hatepresent · passivehero's half brothersherounnaturally propertyvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer subject=Stimulus
3supplantpresent · perfect · passivethe hero's motherbrothers's royal father's affectionsa older queen oblvn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/21/78/