Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3, sentence 78
In oriental tales the hero is often the son of a king's youngest wife, and he is not unnaturally hated by his half-brothers, the sons of an older queen, whom the hero's mother has supplanted in their royal father's affections.
Who acts: hero, half brothers · What happens: be, not hate, supplant · To what, where: son, oriental tales, hero, mother, affections
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hero, half brothers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 tales | case |
| 2 | oriental | oriental | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 tales | amod |
| 3 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 son | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 hero | det |
| 5 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 son | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 son | cop |
| 7 | often | often | ADV | _ | 9 son | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 son | det |
| 9 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 wife | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 king | det |
| 12 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 wife | nmod:poss |
| 13 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 12 king | case |
| 14 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 15 wife | amod |
| 15 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 son | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 hated | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 hated | cc |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 hated | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 hated | aux:pass |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 hated | advmod |
| 21 | unnaturally | unnaturally | ADV | _ | 22 hated | advmod |
| 22 | hated | hate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 son | acl |
| 23 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 brothers | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 25 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 27 brothers | compound |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 half | punct |
| 27 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 hated | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 sons | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 sons | det |
| 30 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 brothers | appos |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 queen | case |
| 32 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 queen | det |
| 33 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 34 queen | amod |
| 34 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sons | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 supplanted | punct |
| 36 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 supplanted | obl |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 hero | det |
| 38 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 mother | nmod:poss |
| 39 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 38 hero | case |
| 40 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 supplanted | nsubj:pass |
| 41 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 supplanted | aux |
| 42 | supplanted | supplant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 queen | acl:relcl |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 affections | case |
| 44 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 father | nmod:poss |
| 45 | royal | royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 father | amod |
| 46 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 affections | nmod:poss |
| 47 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 46 father | case |
| 48 | affections | affection | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 supplanted | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 son | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the hero | the son | oriental tales | of a king's youngest wife; often property | tree rules | ||
| 2 | not hate | present · passive | hero's half brothers | hero | unnaturally property | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer subject=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | supplant | present · perfect · passive | the hero's mother | brothers's royal father's affections | a older queen obl | vn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/21/78/