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Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3, sentence 85

Professor de Gubernatis is of opinion that "in the Vedic hymns, Tritas, the third brother, and the ablest as well as best, is persecuted by his brothers," who, "in a fit of jealousy, on account of his wife, the aurora, and the riches she brings with her from the realm of darkness, the cistern or well [into which he has been lowered], detain their brother in the well,"[93] and he compares this form of the myth with that which it assumes in the following Hindoo tradition. "

Who acts: Professor, that, brothers, riches, form · What happens: be, persecute, bring, lower, detain, compare · To what, where: account, realm, Professor, cistern, brother, well · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Professor, that, brothers, riches), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjflatflatcopcasensubjpunctcasedetamodnsubjpunctappospunctdetamodappospunctccdetconjccfixedfixedconjpunctaux:passparataxiscasenmod:possoblpunctpunctacl:relclpunctpunctcasedetoblcasenmodpunctcaseoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctdetconjpunctccdetnsubjnsubjparataxiscaseoblcasedetoblcasenmodpunctdetconjccconjpunctcaseoblnsubjauxaux:passaclpunctpunctconjnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctpunctpunctparataxispunctccnsubjconjdetobjcasedetnmodcasenmodnsubjnsubjacl:relclcasedetcasecompoundoblpunctpunctrootProfessorPROPNdePROPNGubernatisPROPNisAUXofADPopinionNOUNthatPRON"PUNCTinADPtheDETVedicADJhymnsNOUN,PUNCTTritasPROPN,PUNCTtheDETthirdADJbrotherNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETablestADJasADVwellADVasADPbestADJ,PUNCTisAUXpersecutedVERBbyADPhisPRONbrothersNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTwhoPRON,PUNCT"PUNCTinADPaDETfitNOUNofADPjealousyNOUN,PUNCTonADPaccountNOUNofADPhisPRONwifeNOUN,PUNCTtheDETauroraNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETrichesNOUNshePRONbringsVERBwithADPherPRONfromADPtheDETrealmNOUNofADPdarknessNOUN,PUNCTtheDETcisternNOUNorCCONJwellADV[PUNCTintoADPwhichPRONhePRONhasAUXbeenAUXloweredVERB]PUNCT,PUNCTdetainVERBtheirPRONbrotherNOUNinADPtheDETwellNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCT[PUNCT93NUM]PUNCTandCCONJhePRONcomparesVERBthisDETformNOUNofADPtheDETmythNOUNwithADPthatPRONwhichPRONitPRONassumesVERBinADPtheDETfollowingVERBHindooPROPNtraditionNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ProfessorProfessorPROPNNumber=Sing6 opinionnsubj
2dedePROPNNumber=Sing1 Professorflat
3GubernatisGubernatisPROPNNumber=Sing1 Professorflat
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 opinioncop
5ofofADP_6 opinioncase
6opinionopinionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel22 ablestnsubj
8""PUNCT_12 hymnspunct
9ininADP_12 hymnscase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 hymnsdet
11VedicvedicADJDegree=Pos12 hymnsamod
12hymnshymnNOUNNumber=Plur22 ablestnsubj
13,,PUNCT_14 Tritaspunct
14TritasTritasPROPNNumber=Sing12 hymnsappos
15,,PUNCT_18 brotherpunct
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 brotherdet
17thirdthirdADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord18 brotheramod
18brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing14 Tritasappos
19,,PUNCT_22 ablestpunct
20andandCCONJ_22 ablestcc
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 ablestdet
22ablestableADJDegree=Sup6 opinionconj
23asasADVExtPos=CCONJ26 bestcc
24wellwellADVDegree=Pos23 asfixed
25asasADP_23 asfixed
26bestgoodADJDegree=Sup22 ablestconj
27,,PUNCT_29 persecutedpunct
28isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 persecutedaux:pass
29persecutedpersecuteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass22 ablestparataxis
30bybyADP_32 brotherscase
31hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 brothersnmod:poss
32brothersbrotherNOUNNumber=Plur29 persecutedobl
33,,PUNCT_35 whopunct
34""PUNCT_35 whopunct
35whowhoPRONPronType=Rel32 brothersacl:relcl
36,,PUNCT_35 whopunct
37""PUNCT_35 whopunct
38ininADP_40 fitcase
39aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art40 fitdet
40fitfitNOUNNumber=Sing35 whoobl
41ofofADP_42 jealousycase
42jealousyjealousyNOUNNumber=Sing40 fitnmod
43,,PUNCT_45 accountpunct
44ononADP_45 accountcase
45accountaccountNOUNNumber=Sing29 persecutedobl
46ofofADP_48 wifecase
47hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs48 wifenmod:poss
48wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing45 accountnmod
49,,PUNCT_51 aurorapunct
50thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art51 auroradet
51auroraauroraNOUNNumber=Sing48 wifeconj
52,,PUNCT_57 bringspunct
53andandCCONJ_57 bringscc
54thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art55 richesdet
55richesrichNOUNNumber=Plur57 bringsnsubj
56sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs57 bringsnsubj
57bringsbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 opinionparataxis
58withwithADP_59 hercase
59hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs57 bringsobl
60fromfromADP_62 realmcase
61thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art62 realmdet
62realmrealmNOUNNumber=Sing57 bringsobl
63ofofADP_64 darknesscase
64darknessdarknessNOUNNumber=Sing62 realmnmod
65,,PUNCT_67 cisternpunct
66thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art67 cisterndet
67cisterncisternNOUNNumber=Sing62 realmconj
68ororCCONJ_69 wellcc
69wellwellADVDegree=Pos67 cisternconj
70[[PUNCT_76 loweredpunct
71intointoADP_72 whichcase
72whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel76 loweredobl
73hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs76 lowerednsubj
74hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin76 loweredaux
75beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part76 loweredaux:pass
76loweredlowerVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass67 cisternacl
77]]PUNCT_76 loweredpunct
78,,PUNCT_79 detainpunct
79detaindetainVERBVerbForm=Inf57 bringsconj
80theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs81 brothernmod:poss
81brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing79 detainobj
82ininADP_84 wellcase
83thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art84 welldet
84wellwellNOUNNumber=Sing79 detainobl
85,,PUNCT_88 93punct
86""PUNCT_88 93punct
87[[PUNCT_88 93punct
889393NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 opinionparataxis
89]]PUNCT_88 93punct
90andandCCONJ_92 comparescc
91hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs92 comparesnsubj
92comparescompareVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin88 93conj
93thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem94 formdet
94formformNOUNNumber=Sing92 comparesobj
95ofofADP_97 mythcase
96thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art97 mythdet
97mythmythNOUNNumber=Sing94 formnmod
98withwithADP_99 thatcase
99thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem97 mythnmod
100whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel102 assumesnsubj
101ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs102 assumesnsubj
102assumesassumeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin94 formacl:relcl
103ininADP_107 traditioncase
104thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art107 traditiondet
105followingfollowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part107 traditioncase
106HindooHindooPROPNNumber=Sing107 traditioncompound
107traditiontraditionNOUNNumber=Sing102 assumesobl
108..PUNCT_6 opinionpunct
109""PUNCT_6 opinionpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentProfessorof opiniontree rules
2be in a quotethattree rules
3persecute in a quotepresent · passiveProfessor's brothersaccount of Professor's wife and the auroravn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4bring in a quotepresentthe richesthe realm of darkness and the cisternwith wifevn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent from realm=Initial_Location
5lower in a quotepresent · perfect · passiveProfessorthe cisternvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme into which=Destination
6detain in a quoteinfinitivethe riches not said herebrothers's brotherthe wellvn confine-92 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Theme
7comparepresentProfessorthis form of the myth with thatvn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent form=Patient
8assumepresentthis form of the myth with thatthe Hindoo traditionvn adopt-93.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
9followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
10account in a quoteProfessor's wife and the auroranom account «communication transitive»: of=patient
11formthe myth with thatnom form «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/21/85/