Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3, sentence 85
Professor de Gubernatis is of opinion that "in the Vedic hymns, Tritas, the third brother, and the ablest as well as best, is persecuted by his brothers," who, "in a fit of jealousy, on account of his wife, the aurora, and the riches she brings with her from the realm of darkness, the cistern or well [into which he has been lowered], detain their brother in the well,"[93] and he compares this form of the myth with that which it assumes in the following Hindoo tradition. "
Who acts: Professor, that, brothers, riches, form · What happens: be, persecute, bring, lower, detain, compare · To what, where: account, realm, Professor, cistern, brother, well · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Professor, that, brothers, riches), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Professor | Professor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 opinion | nsubj |
| 2 | de | de | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Professor | flat |
| 3 | Gubernatis | Gubernatis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Professor | flat |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 opinion | cop |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 opinion | case |
| 6 | opinion | opinion | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 ablest | nsubj |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 hymns | punct |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 hymns | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 hymns | det |
| 11 | Vedic | vedic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 hymns | amod |
| 12 | hymns | hymn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 ablest | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Tritas | punct |
| 14 | Tritas | Tritas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 hymns | appos |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 brother | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 brother | det |
| 17 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 18 brother | amod |
| 18 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 Tritas | appos |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 ablest | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 ablest | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 ablest | det |
| 22 | ablest | able | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 opinion | conj |
| 23 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 26 best | cc |
| 24 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 as | fixed |
| 25 | as | as | ADP | _ | 23 as | fixed |
| 26 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 22 ablest | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 persecuted | punct |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 persecuted | aux:pass |
| 29 | persecuted | persecute | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 ablest | parataxis |
| 30 | by | by | ADP | _ | 32 brothers | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 32 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 persecuted | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 who | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 who | punct |
| 35 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 brothers | acl:relcl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 who | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 who | punct |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 fit | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 fit | det |
| 40 | fit | fit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 who | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 jealousy | case |
| 42 | jealousy | jealousy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 fit | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 account | punct |
| 44 | on | on | ADP | _ | 45 account | case |
| 45 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 persecuted | obl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 wife | case |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 wife | nmod:poss |
| 48 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 account | nmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 aurora | punct |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 aurora | det |
| 51 | aurora | aurora | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 wife | conj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 brings | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 brings | cc |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 riches | det |
| 55 | riches | rich | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 brings | nsubj |
| 56 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 brings | nsubj |
| 57 | brings | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 opinion | parataxis |
| 58 | with | with | ADP | _ | 59 her | case |
| 59 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 brings | obl |
| 60 | from | from | ADP | _ | 62 realm | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 realm | det |
| 62 | realm | realm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 brings | obl |
| 63 | of | of | ADP | _ | 64 darkness | case |
| 64 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 realm | nmod |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 cistern | punct |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 cistern | det |
| 67 | cistern | cistern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 realm | conj |
| 68 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 69 well | cc |
| 69 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 67 cistern | conj |
| 70 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 76 lowered | punct |
| 71 | into | into | ADP | _ | 72 which | case |
| 72 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 76 lowered | obl |
| 73 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 76 lowered | nsubj |
| 74 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 76 lowered | aux |
| 75 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 76 lowered | aux:pass |
| 76 | lowered | lower | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 67 cistern | acl |
| 77 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 76 lowered | punct |
| 78 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 79 detain | punct |
| 79 | detain | detain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 brings | conj |
| 80 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 81 brother | nmod:poss |
| 81 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 detain | obj |
| 82 | in | in | ADP | _ | 84 well | case |
| 83 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 84 well | det |
| 84 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 detain | obl |
| 85 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 88 93 | punct |
| 86 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 88 93 | punct |
| 87 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 88 93 | punct |
| 88 | 93 | 93 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 opinion | parataxis |
| 89 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 88 93 | punct |
| 90 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 92 compares | cc |
| 91 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 92 compares | nsubj |
| 92 | compares | compare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 88 93 | conj |
| 93 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 94 form | det |
| 94 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 92 compares | obj |
| 95 | of | of | ADP | _ | 97 myth | case |
| 96 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 97 myth | det |
| 97 | myth | myth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 94 form | nmod |
| 98 | with | with | ADP | _ | 99 that | case |
| 99 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 97 myth | nmod |
| 100 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 102 assumes | nsubj |
| 101 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 102 assumes | nsubj |
| 102 | assumes | assume | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 94 form | acl:relcl |
| 103 | in | in | ADP | _ | 107 tradition | case |
| 104 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 107 tradition | det |
| 105 | following | follow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 107 tradition | case |
| 106 | Hindoo | Hindoo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 107 tradition | compound |
| 107 | tradition | tradition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 102 assumes | obl |
| 108 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 opinion | punct |
| 109 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 opinion | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Professor | of opinion | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be in a quote | that | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | persecute in a quote | present · passive | Professor's brothers | account of Professor's wife and the aurora | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | bring in a quote | present | the riches | the realm of darkness and the cistern | with wife | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent from realm=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | lower in a quote | present · perfect · passive | Professor | the cistern | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme into which=Destination | ||||
| 6 | detain in a quote | infinitive | the riches not said here | brothers's brother | the well | vn confine-92 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Theme | |||
| 7 | compare | present | Professor | this form of the myth with that | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent form=Patient | ||||
| 8 | assume | present | this form of the myth with that | the Hindoo tradition | vn adopt-93.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 10 | account in a quote | Professor's wife and the aurora | nom account «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 11 | form | the myth with that | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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