Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3, sentence 88
[94] This myth may, perhaps, be the germ from which have sprung the numerous folk-tales about the desertion of a younger brother in some pit or chasm, into which his brothers have lowered him.
What happens: be, spring, lower, desert · To what, where: germ, numerous folk tales, brothers, younger brother
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 94 | punct |
| 2 | 94 | 94 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 94 | punct |
| 4 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 myth | det |
| 5 | myth | myth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 may | nsubj |
| 6 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 2 94 | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 may | punct |
| 8 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 12 germ | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 perhaps | punct |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 germ | cop |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 germ | det |
| 12 | germ | germ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 may | nsubj |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 which | case |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 sprung | obl |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 sprung | aux |
| 16 | sprung | spring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 germ | acl:relcl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 tales | det |
| 18 | numerous | numerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 tales | amod |
| 19 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 tales | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 folk | punct |
| 21 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 sprung | obj |
| 22 | about | about | ADP | _ | 24 desertion | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 desertion | det |
| 24 | desertion | desertion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 tales | nmod |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 brother | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 brother | det |
| 27 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 28 brother | amod |
| 28 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 desertion | nmod |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 pit | case |
| 30 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 31 pit | det |
| 31 | pit | pit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 brother | nmod |
| 32 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 33 chasm | cc |
| 33 | chasm | chasm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 pit | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 lowered | punct |
| 35 | into | into | ADP | _ | 36 which | case |
| 36 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 lowered | obl |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 38 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 lowered | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 lowered | aux |
| 40 | lowered | lower | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 tales | acl |
| 41 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 lowered | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 94 | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | infinitive | the germ | perhaps property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | spring | present · perfect | the numerous folk tales | the germ | about the desertion of a younger brother in some pit or chasm | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location tale=Theme | |||
| 3 | lower | present · perfect · passive | germ's brothers | the numerous folk tales | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme he=Destination | ||||
| 4 | desert | a younger brother in some pit or chasm | nom desertion «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/21/88/