Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 4, sentence 161
"Why, I've a handkerchief of this kind--when I wave it thrice on the right hand, there springs up a very lofty bridge and the fire cannot reach it."
Who acts: Koshchei, lofty bridge · What happens: wave, spring up, not reach · To what, where: handkerchief
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Koshchei, lofty bridge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Why | punct |
| 2 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 've | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 've | nsubj |
| 5 | 've | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Why | advcl:relcl |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 handkerchief | det |
| 7 | handkerchief | handkerchief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 've | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 kind | case |
| 9 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 kind | det |
| 10 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 handkerchief | nmod |
| 11 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 14 wave | punct |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 wave | advmod |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 wave | nsubj |
| 14 | wave | wave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 've | conj |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 wave | obj |
| 16 | thrice | thrice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 wave | xcomp |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 hand | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 hand | det |
| 19 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 hand | amod |
| 20 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 thrice | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 springs | punct |
| 22 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 23 springs | expl |
| 23 | springs | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Why | conj |
| 24 | up | up | ADP | _ | 23 springs | compound:prt |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 bridge | det |
| 26 | very | very | ADV | _ | 27 lofty | advmod |
| 27 | lofty | lofty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 bridge | amod |
| 28 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 reach | nsubj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 fire | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 fire | det |
| 31 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 bridge | conj |
| 32 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 reach | aux |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 reach | advmod |
| 34 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 springs | advcl |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 reach | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Why | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Why | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wave in a quote | present | Koshchei | handkerchief | thrice property | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 2 | spring up in a quote | present | there | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | not reach in a quote | can | a lofty bridge and the fire | handkerchief | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/22/161/