Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 4, sentence 24
They returned home, but they hadn't had time to sit down when the thunder[102] crashed, the ceiling split open, and in flew a raven.
Who acts: whirlwind, thunder, ceiling · What happens: return, not have, sit down, crash, split, fly · To what, where: raven
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whirlwind, thunder, ceiling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 returned | nsubj |
| 2 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | home | home | ADV | _ | 2 returned | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 had | punct |
| 5 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 had | cc |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 had | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 had | aux |
| 8 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 had | advmod |
| 9 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 returned | conj |
| 10 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 had | obj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 sit | mark |
| 12 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 time | acl |
| 13 | down | down | ADP | _ | 12 sit | compound:prt |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 crashed | advmod |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 thunder | det |
| 16 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 crashed | nsubj |
| 17 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 18 102 | punct |
| 18 | 102 | 102 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 thunder | appos |
| 19 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 18 102 | punct |
| 20 | crashed | crash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 sit | advcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 split | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 ceiling | det |
| 23 | ceiling | ceiling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 split | nsubj |
| 24 | split | split | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 had | parataxis |
| 25 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 split | xcomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 flew | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 flew | cc |
| 28 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 29 flew | mark |
| 29 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 split | conj |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 raven | det |
| 31 | raven | raven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 flew | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 returned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | past | whirlwind | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not have | past · perfect | whirlwind | time | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | sit down | to-infinitive | whirlwind not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | crash | past | the thunder | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | split | past | the ceiling | open property | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | fly | past | the ceiling not said here | a raven | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location raven=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/22/24/