Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 4, sentence 37
He cried aloud, "If there be a living man there, let him make answer! who has slain this mighty host?"
Who acts: Anna · What happens: cry, be, let, make, slay · To what, where: living man, Anna, answer, mighty host · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Anna), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 cried | nsubj |
| 2 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | aloud | aloud | ADV | _ | 2 cried | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 man | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 man | punct |
| 6 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 be | mark |
| 7 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 8 be | expl |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 man | cop |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 man | det |
| 10 | living | living | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 man | amod |
| 11 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 cried | obl |
| 12 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 man | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 let | punct |
| 14 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 cried | parataxis |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 let | obj |
| 16 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 let | xcomp |
| 17 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 make | obj |
| 18 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 21 slain | punct |
| 19 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 slain | nsubj |
| 20 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 slain | aux |
| 21 | slain | slay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 make | advcl |
| 22 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 host | det |
| 23 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 host | amod |
| 24 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 slain | obj |
| 25 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 14 let | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | Anna | aloud property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | infinitive | a living man | there | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | let in a quote | infinitive | Anna | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | make in a quote | infinitive | Anna not said here | answer | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset answer=Product | ||||
| 5 | slay in a quote | present · perfect | this mighty host | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent host=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/22/37/