Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 4, sentence 54
Ten years long have I been here in torment, neither eating or drinking; my throat is utterly dried up."
Who acts: I · What happens: have, be, eat, drink, dry up · To what, where: torment, throat
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 years | nummod |
| 2 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 have | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 have | advmod |
| 4 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 here | nsubj |
| 6 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 here | cop |
| 7 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 have | parataxis |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 torment | case |
| 9 | torment | torment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 here | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 eating | punct |
| 11 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 12 eating | cc:preconj |
| 12 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 have | advcl |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 drinking | cc |
| 14 | drinking | drink | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 eating | conj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 dried | punct |
| 16 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 throat | nmod:poss |
| 17 | throat | throat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 dried | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 dried | aux:pass |
| 19 | utterly | utterly | ADV | _ | 20 dried | advmod |
| 20 | dried | dry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 have | conj |
| 21 | up | up | ADP | _ | 20 dried | compound:prt |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 have | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | year | long property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | participle | I | torment | here property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | eat | gerund | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | drink | gerund | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | dry up | present · passive | my throat | utterly property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/22/54/