Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 4, sentence 62
One day passed, another day passed: at the dawn of the third day he saw a wondrous palace, and by the side of the palace stood an oak, and on the oak sat a falcon bright.
Who acts: day, Thanks · What happens: pass, see, stand, sit · To what, where: One day, wondrous palace, oak, falcon
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (day, Thanks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 passed | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 day | acl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 5 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 day | det |
| 6 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 passed | nsubj |
| 7 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 dawn | punct |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 dawn | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 dawn | det |
| 11 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 passed | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 day | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 day | det |
| 14 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 15 day | amod |
| 15 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 dawn | nmod |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 saw | nsubj |
| 17 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 day | acl:relcl |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 palace | det |
| 19 | wondrous | wondrous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 palace | amod |
| 20 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 saw | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 stood | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 stood | cc |
| 23 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 side | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 side | det |
| 25 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 stood | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 palace | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 palace | det |
| 28 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 side | nmod |
| 29 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 passed | conj |
| 30 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 oak | det |
| 31 | oak | oak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 stood | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 sat | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 sat | cc |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 oak | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 oak | det |
| 36 | oak | oak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 sat | obl |
| 37 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 stood | conj |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 falcon | det |
| 39 | falcon | falcon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 sat | obj |
| 40 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 sat | xcomp |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | participle | One day not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | pass | past | another day | dawn; day | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | see | past | Thanks | a wondrous palace | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer palace=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | stand | past | another day not said here | a oak | by the side of the palace | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent oak=Theme by side=Destination | |||
| 5 | sit | past | another day not said here | a falcon | the oak | bright property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent falcon=Theme on oak=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/22/62/