Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 4, sentence 8
Scarcely had they entered the palace, when the thunder crashed, the roof burst into a blaze, the ceiling split in twain, and in flew an eagle.
Who acts: Scarcely, Ivan, thunder, roof · What happens: have, enter, crash, burst, split, fly · To what, where: palace, blaze, ceiling, twain, eagle
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Scarcely, Ivan, thunder, roof), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Scarcely | Scarcely | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 entered | nsubj |
| 4 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | ccomp |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 palace | det |
| 6 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 entered | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 crashed | punct |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 crashed | advmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 thunder | det |
| 10 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 crashed | nsubj |
| 11 | crashed | crash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 burst | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 roof | det |
| 14 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 burst | nsubj |
| 15 | burst | burst | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | parataxis |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 blaze | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 blaze | det |
| 18 | blaze | blaze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 burst | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 ceiling | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 ceiling | det |
| 21 | ceiling | ceiling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 blaze | appos |
| 22 | split | split | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 ceiling | acl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 twain | case |
| 24 | twain | twain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 split | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 flew | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 flew | cc |
| 27 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 28 flew | mark |
| 28 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 burst | conj |
| 29 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 eagle | det |
| 30 | eagle | eagle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 flew | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Scarcely | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | enter | past | Ivan | the palace | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme palace=Destination | ||||
| 3 | crash | past | the thunder | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | burst | past | the roof | a blaze | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | split | participle | the ceiling not said here | twain | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | fly | past | the roof not said here | a eagle | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location eagle=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/22/8/