Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 5, sentence 124
After gazing at these seeming corpses, in one of which he recognizes his first love, he approaches a horse which is grazing beside a lake.
Who acts: husband, horse · What happens: gaze, seem, recognize, approach, graze, love · To what, where: first love, horse, lake
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (husband, horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 2 gazing | mark |
| 2 | gazing | gaze | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 approaches | advcl |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 corpses | case |
| 4 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 6 corpses | det |
| 5 | seeming | seem | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 corpses | amod |
| 6 | corpses | corpse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 gazing | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 one | punct |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 one | case |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 corpses | nmod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 which | case |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 recognizes | obl |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 recognizes | nsubj |
| 13 | recognizes | recognize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 one | acl:relcl |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 love | nmod:poss |
| 15 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 16 love | amod |
| 16 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 recognizes | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 gazing | punct |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 approaches | nsubj |
| 19 | approaches | approach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 horse | det |
| 21 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 approaches | obj |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 grazing | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 grazing | aux |
| 24 | grazing | graze | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 horse | acl:relcl |
| 25 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 27 lake | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 lake | det |
| 27 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 grazing | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 approaches | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gaze | gerund | husband not said here | at this seeming corpses in one | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at corpse=Theme | ||||
| 2 | seem | gerund | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | recognize | present | husband | husband's first love | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer love=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | approach | present | husband | a horse | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme | ||||
| 5 | graze | present · progressive | a horse | a lake | vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | love | husband | nom love «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/23/124/