Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 5, sentence 134
We will now take one of those versions of the story which describe how Koshchei's death is brought about by the destruction of that extraneous object on which his existence depends.
Who acts: We, story, destruction, existence, Koshchei, death · What happens: take, describe, bring about, depend, die, destroy · To what, where: one, death, extraneous object
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, story, destruction, existence), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 take | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 take | aux |
| 3 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 take | advmod |
| 4 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 take | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 versions | case |
| 7 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 8 versions | det |
| 8 | versions | version | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 one | nmod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 story | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 story | det |
| 11 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 versions | nmod |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 describe | nsubj |
| 13 | describe | describe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 story | acl:relcl |
| 14 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 brought | advmod |
| 15 | Koshchei | Koshchei | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 death | nmod:poss |
| 16 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 15 Koshchei | case |
| 17 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 brought | aux:pass |
| 19 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 describe | advcl |
| 20 | about | about | ADV | _ | 19 brought | advmod |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 destruction | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 destruction | det |
| 23 | destruction | destruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 brought | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 object | case |
| 25 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 object | det |
| 26 | extraneous | extraneous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 object | amod |
| 27 | object | object | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 destruction | nmod |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 which | case |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 depends | obl |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 existence | nmod:poss |
| 31 | existence | existence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 depends | nsubj |
| 32 | depends | depend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 object | acl:relcl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | future | We | one of that versions of the story | now | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | |||
| 2 | describe | present | the story | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | bring about | present · passive | the destruction of that extraneous object | Koshchei's death | about property | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition subject=Patient | |||
| 4 | depend | present | death's existence | on that extraneous object | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent on which=Theme | ||||
| 5 | die | Koshchei | nom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | destroy | that extraneous object | nom destruction «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | exist | death | nom existence «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/23/134/