Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 5, sentence 40
There came flying bees in countless numbers from all parts of the world, and began stinging us on all sides till the blood came!"
Who acts: blood · What happens: come, fly, begin, sting · To what, where: bees, countless numbers, sides, us
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (blood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 came | expl |
| 2 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 came | xcomp |
| 4 | bees | bee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 flying | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 numbers | case |
| 6 | countless | countless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 numbers | amod |
| 7 | numbers | number | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 flying | obl |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 parts | case |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 parts | det |
| 10 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 numbers | nmod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 world | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 world | det |
| 13 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 parts | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 began | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 began | cc |
| 16 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | parataxis |
| 17 | stinging | sting | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 began | xcomp |
| 18 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 stinging | obj |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 sides | case |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 sides | det |
| 21 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 began | obl |
| 22 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 25 came | mark |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 blood | det |
| 24 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 came | nsubj |
| 25 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 began | advcl |
| 26 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | there | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | fly | gerund | bees | countless numbers from all parts of the world | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent bee=Theme in number=Location | ||||
| 3 | begin | past | all sides | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | sting | gerund | us | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus we=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | come | past | the blood | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/23/40/