Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 6, sentence 157
If anyone asks who made the ring, say you made it yourself; don't say a word about me."
Who acts: anyone, you · What happens: ask, make, say, not say · To what, where: ring, word · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (anyone, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 asks | mark |
| 2 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 3 asks | nsubj |
| 3 | asks | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 say | advcl |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 made | nsubj |
| 5 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 asks | ccomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 ring | det |
| 7 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 made | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 asks | punct |
| 9 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 made | nsubj |
| 11 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 say | ccomp |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 made | obj |
| 13 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 made | obj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 say | punct |
| 15 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 17 say | aux |
| 16 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 say | advmod |
| 17 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 say | parataxis |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 word | det |
| 19 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 say | obj |
| 20 | about | about | ADP | _ | 21 me | case |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 word | nmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 say | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask a condition, not said to happen | present | anyone | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | make | past | the ring | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ring=Product | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | make | past | you | ring | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset it=Beneficiary yourself=Product | ||||
| 5 | not say speech: assert | infinitive · do-support | a word | about me | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/24/157/