Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 6, sentence 25
Long time did he ride; at last he came to a mountain--a tremendously high mountain, and so steep that it was utterly impossible to get up it.
Who acts: Ivan · What happens: ride, come, be, get up · To what, where: last
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ivan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 time | amod |
| 2 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ride | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ride | aux |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 ride | nsubj |
| 5 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 came | punct |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 last | case |
| 8 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 came | obl |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 came | nsubj |
| 10 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ride | parataxis |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 mountain | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 mountain | det |
| 13 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 came | obl |
| 14 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 18 mountain | punct |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 mountain | det |
| 16 | tremendously | tremendously | ADV | _ | 17 high | advmod |
| 17 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 mountain | amod |
| 18 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 mountain | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 steep | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 steep | cc |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 steep | advmod |
| 22 | steep | steep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 came | conj |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 impossible | mark |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 impossible | expl |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 impossible | cop |
| 26 | utterly | utterly | ADV | _ | 27 impossible | advmod |
| 27 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 steep | advcl |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 get | mark |
| 29 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 impossible | csubj |
| 30 | up | up | ADP | _ | 29 get | compound:prt |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 get | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 ride | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ride | past · do-support | Ivan | time | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | come | past | Ivan | last | to a mountain and a high mountain | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to mountain=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | is | past | Ivan not said here | impossible, utterly property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | get up | to-infinitive | last | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/24/25/