Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 6, sentence 76
He loaded his gun and was going to shoot, but the crow exclaimed, "Don't hurt me; I'll do you a good turn."
Who acts: Ivan, crow · What happens: load, go, shoot, exclaim, not hurt, do · To what, where: gun, crow, good turn, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ivan, crow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 loaded | nsubj |
| 2 | loaded | load | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 gun | nmod:poss |
| 4 | gun | gun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 loaded | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 going | cc |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 going | aux |
| 7 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 loaded | conj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 shoot | mark |
| 9 | shoot | shoot | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 going | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 exclaimed | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 exclaimed | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 crow | det |
| 13 | crow | crow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 exclaimed | nsubj |
| 14 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 loaded | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 hurt | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 hurt | punct |
| 17 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 19 hurt | aux |
| 18 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 hurt | advmod |
| 19 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 exclaimed | advcl |
| 20 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 hurt | obj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 do | punct |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 do | nsubj |
| 23 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 do | aux |
| 24 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 loaded | parataxis |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 do | iobj |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 turn | det |
| 27 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 turn | amod |
| 28 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 do | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 do | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 do | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | load | past | Ivan | Ivan's gun | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go | past · progressive | Ivan not said here | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | shoot | to-infinitive | Ivan not said here | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | exclaim speech: express | past | the crow | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | not hurt in a quote | infinitive · do-support | the crow not said here | the crow = crow | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Patient | ||||
| 6 | do in a quote | future | the crow = crow | a good turn | you | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/24/76/