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Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 6, sentence 76

He loaded his gun and was going to shoot, but the crow exclaimed, "Don't hurt me; I'll do you a good turn."

Who acts: Ivan, crow · What happens: load, go, shoot, exclaim, not hurt, do · To what, where: gun, crow, good turn, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ivan, crow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjnmod:possobjccauxconjmarkxcomppunctccdetnsubjconjpunctpunctauxadvmodadvclobjpunctnsubjauxparataxisiobjdetamodobjpunctpunctrootHePRONloadedVERBhisPRONgunNOUNandCCONJwasAUXgoingVERBtoPARTshootVERB,PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETcrowNOUNexclaimedVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTDoAUXn'tPARThurtVERBmePRON;PUNCTIPRON'llAUXdoVERByouPRONaDETgoodADJturnNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 loadednsubj
2loadedloadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 gunnmod:poss
4gungunNOUNNumber=Sing2 loadedobj
5andandCCONJ_7 goingcc
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 goingaux
7goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 loadedconj
8totoPART_9 shootmark
9shootshootVERBVerbForm=Inf7 goingxcomp
10,,PUNCT_14 exclaimedpunct
11butbutCCONJ_14 exclaimedcc
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 crowdet
13crowcrowNOUNNumber=Sing14 exclaimednsubj
14exclaimedexclaimVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 loadedconj
15,,PUNCT_19 hurtpunct
16""PUNCT_19 hurtpunct
17DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin19 hurtaux
18n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg19 hurtadvmod
19hurthurtVERBVerbForm=Inf14 exclaimedadvcl
20meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 hurtobj
21;;PUNCT_24 dopunct
22IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs24 donsubj
23'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin24 doaux
24dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf2 loadedparataxis
25youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs24 doiobj
26aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 turndet
27goodgoodADJDegree=Pos28 turnamod
28turnturnNOUNNumber=Sing24 doobj
29..PUNCT_24 dopunct
30""PUNCT_24 dopunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1loadpastIvanIvan's guntree rules
2gopast · progressiveIvan not said herevn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3shootto-infinitiveIvan not said herevn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4exclaim speech: expresspastthe crowvn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
5not hurt in a quoteinfinitive · do-supportthe crow not said herethe crow = crowvn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Patient
6do in a quotefuturethe crow = crowa good turnyoutree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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