Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 7, sentence 26
In the Gaelic story of "The Sea-Maiden,"[130] the "great beast with three heads" which haunts the loch cannot be killed until an egg is broken, which is in the mouth of a trout, which springs out of a crow, which flies out of a hind, which lives on an island in the middle of the loch.
Who acts: great beast, trout, crow, hind · What happens: haunt, not kill, break, be, spring out, fly out · To what, where: loch, egg, mouth, crow, hind, island
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great beast, trout, crow, hind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 story | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 story | det |
| 3 | Gaelic | gaelic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 story | amod |
| 4 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Maiden | case |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 Maiden | punct |
| 7 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Maiden | det |
| 8 | Sea | Sea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Maiden | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 Maiden | punct |
| 10 | Maiden | Maiden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 story | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 story | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 130 | punct |
| 13 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 14 130 | punct |
| 14 | 130 | 130 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 story | appos |
| 15 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 14 130 | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 beast | det |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 beast | punct |
| 18 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 beast | amod |
| 19 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 130 | parataxis |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 heads | case |
| 21 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 heads | nummod |
| 22 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 beast | nmod |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 heads | punct |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 haunts | nsubj |
| 25 | haunts | haunt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 beast | parataxis |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 loch | det |
| 27 | loch | loch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 killed | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 killed | advmod |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 killed | aux:pass |
| 31 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 haunts | ccomp |
| 32 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 36 broken | mark |
| 33 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 egg | det |
| 34 | egg | egg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 broken | aux:pass |
| 36 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 killed | advcl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 mouth | punct |
| 38 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 mouth | nsubj |
| 39 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 mouth | cop |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 mouth | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 mouth | det |
| 42 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 broken | obl |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 trout | case |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 trout | det |
| 45 | trout | trout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 mouth | nmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 springs | punct |
| 47 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 springs | nsubj |
| 48 | springs | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 trout | acl:relcl |
| 49 | out | out | ADP | _ | 52 crow | case |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 crow | case |
| 51 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 crow | det |
| 52 | crow | crow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 springs | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 flies | punct |
| 54 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 55 flies | nsubj |
| 55 | flies | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 52 crow | acl:relcl |
| 56 | out | out | ADP | _ | 59 hind | case |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 hind | case |
| 58 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 59 hind | det |
| 59 | hind | hind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 flies | obl |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 lives | punct |
| 61 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 62 lives | nsubj |
| 62 | lives | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 59 hind | acl:relcl |
| 63 | on | on | ADP | _ | 65 island | case |
| 64 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 65 island | det |
| 65 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 lives | obl |
| 66 | in | in | ADP | _ | 68 middle | case |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 middle | det |
| 68 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 island | nmod |
| 69 | of | of | ADP | _ | 71 loch | case |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 loch | det |
| 71 | loch | loch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 middle | nmod |
| 72 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 130 | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | haunt | present | the great beast with three heads | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | not kill | can · passive | the loch | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | break | present · passive | a egg | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 4 | is | present | the mouth | of a trout | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | spring out | present | a trout | a crow | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location crow=Theme | ||||
| 6 | fly out | present | a crow | a hind | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hind=Theme | ||||
| 7 | live | present | a hind | a island in the middle of the loch | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on island=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/25/26/