Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 7, sentence 5
[119] They then oblige the ladies to swear not to betray them, the taking of the oath being accompanied by the eating of earth.
Who acts: brothers, eating, earth · What happens: oblige, swear, not betray, accompany, take, eat · To what, where: 119, brothers, taking, oath
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers, eating, earth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 119 | punct |
| 2 | 119 | 119 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 oblige | obl |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 119 | punct |
| 4 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 oblige | nsubj |
| 5 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 oblige | advmod |
| 6 | oblige | oblige | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 ladies | det |
| 8 | ladies | lady | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 oblige | obj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 swear | mark |
| 10 | swear | swear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 oblige | advcl |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 betray | advmod |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 betray | mark |
| 13 | betray | betray | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 swear | ccomp |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 betray | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 accompanied | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 taking | det |
| 17 | taking | taking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 accompanied | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 oath | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 oath | det |
| 20 | oath | oath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 taking | nmod |
| 21 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 accompanied | aux:pass |
| 22 | accompanied | accompany | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 betray | parataxis |
| 23 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 eating | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 eating | det |
| 25 | eating | eating | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 accompanied | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 earth | case |
| 27 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 eating | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 oblige | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | oblige | present | brothers = brother | 119 | then | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lady=Patient | |||
| 2 | swear | to-infinitive | brothers = brother not said here | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | not betray | to-infinitive | brothers = brother not said here | brothers = brother | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | accompany | gerund · passive | the eating of earth | the taking of the oath | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 5 | take | the oath | nom taking «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | eat | earth | nom eating «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/25/5/