Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 7, sentence 71
He returns to her house, finds her at the point of death, and throws the rose-bush into the cellar where his love is crying, "Behold her death!" and immediately the whole building shakes to its foundations--"and becomes an island, on which are people who had been sitting in Hell, and who offer up thanks to Prince Ivan."
Who acts: man, love, whole building, people, straightway · What happens: return, find, throw, cry, shake, become · To what, where: straightway, point, rose bush, cellar, island, people · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, love, whole building, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 returns | nsubj |
| 2 | returns | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 house | case |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 house | nmod:poss |
| 5 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 returns | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 finds | punct |
| 7 | finds | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 returns | conj |
| 8 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 finds | obj |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 point | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 point | det |
| 11 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 finds | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 death | case |
| 13 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 point | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 throws | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 throws | cc |
| 16 | throws | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 returns | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 bush | det |
| 18 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 bush | compound |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 rose | punct |
| 20 | bush | bush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 throws | obj |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 cellar | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 cellar | det |
| 23 | cellar | cellar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 throws | obl |
| 24 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 28 crying | advmod |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 love | nmod:poss |
| 26 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 crying | nsubj |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 crying | aux |
| 28 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 cellar | acl:relcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 death | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 death | punct |
| 31 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 33 death | discourse |
| 32 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 death | nmod:poss |
| 33 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 throws | obl |
| 34 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 33 death | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 death | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 shakes | cc |
| 37 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 41 shakes | advmod |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 building | det |
| 39 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 building | amod |
| 40 | building | building | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 shakes | nsubj |
| 41 | shakes | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 returns | conj |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 foundations | case |
| 43 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 foundations | nmod:poss |
| 44 | foundations | foundation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 shakes | obl |
| 45 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 41 shakes | punct |
| 46 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 41 shakes | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 becomes | cc |
| 48 | becomes | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 returns | conj |
| 49 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 island | det |
| 50 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 becomes | xcomp |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 people | punct |
| 52 | on | on | ADP | _ | 53 which | case |
| 53 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 55 people | det |
| 54 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 55 people | cop |
| 55 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 island | nmod |
| 56 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 59 sitting | nsubj |
| 57 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 sitting | aux |
| 58 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 59 sitting | aux |
| 59 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 55 people | acl:relcl |
| 60 | in | in | ADP | _ | 61 Hell | case |
| 61 | Hell | Hell | PROPN | Number=Sing | 59 sitting | obl |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 offer | punct |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 offer | cc |
| 64 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 65 offer | nsubj |
| 65 | offer | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 returns | parataxis |
| 66 | up | up | ADP | _ | 65 offer | compound:prt |
| 67 | thanks | thanks | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 offer | obl |
| 68 | to | to | ADP | _ | 70 Ivan | case |
| 69 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 70 Ivan | compound |
| 70 | Ivan | Ivan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 67 thanks | nmod |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 returns | punct |
| 72 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 returns | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | present | man | to straightway's house | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | find | present | man not said here | straightway | the point of death | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent she=Theme at point=Asset | |||
| 3 | throw | present | man not said here | the rose bush | into the cellar result; straightway's death obl | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer bush=Theme into cellar=Result | |||
| 4 | cry speech: express | present · progressive | man's love | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | shake | present | the whole building | to building's foundations; immediately property | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | become in a quote | present | man not said here | a island | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 7 | is a in a quote | present | which people | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | sit in a quote | past · perfect · progressive | which people | Hell | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in hell=Location | ||||
| 9 | offer up in a quote | present | thanks to Prince Ivan | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | point | death | nom point «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 11 | love | man | nom love «feeling transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 12 | die in a quote | straightway | nom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/25/71/