Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 7, sentence 9
In one of the descriptions of Koshchei's death, he is said to be killed by a blow on the forehead inflicted by the mysterious egg--that last link in the magic chain by which his life is darkly bound.
Who acts: blow, life, Koshchei · What happens: say, kill, inflict, be, describe, die · To what, where: nature, forehead, darkly bound, death · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (blow, life, Koshchei), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 one | case |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 said | obl |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 descriptions | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 descriptions | det |
| 5 | descriptions | description | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 one | nmod |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 death | case |
| 7 | Koshchei | Koshchei | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 death | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 Koshchei | case |
| 9 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 descriptions | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 one | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 said | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | aux:pass |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 killed | mark |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 killed | aux:pass |
| 16 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 said | xcomp |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 blow | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 blow | det |
| 19 | blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 killed | obl |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 forehead | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 forehead | det |
| 22 | forehead | forehead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 blow | nmod |
| 23 | inflicted | inflict | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 forehead | acl |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 egg | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 egg | det |
| 26 | mysterious | mysterious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 egg | amod |
| 27 | egg | egg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 inflicted | obl |
| 28 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 31 link | punct |
| 29 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 31 link | det |
| 30 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 link | amod |
| 31 | link | link | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 blow | conj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 chain | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 chain | det |
| 34 | magic | magic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 chain | compound |
| 35 | chain | chain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 link | nmod |
| 36 | by | by | ADP | _ | 37 which | case |
| 37 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 bound | obl |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 life | nmod:poss |
| 39 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 bound | nsubj |
| 40 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 bound | cop |
| 41 | darkly | darkly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 bound | amod |
| 42 | bound | bound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 link | parataxis |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present · passive | nature | in one of the descriptions of Koshchei's death | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | kill | to-infinitive · passive | a blow on the forehead and that last link in the magic chain | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | inflict | participle | the forehead not said here | by the mysterious egg | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | nature's life | darkly bound | by that last link in the magic chain | tree rules | |||
| 5 | describe | Koshchei's death | nom description «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | die | Koshchei | nom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/25/9/