Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 8, sentence 129
The second sister received her brother cordially, and seated him at the oaken table; but the King was left outside, and she loosed greyhounds, and set them at him.
Who acts: second sister, sister · What happens: receive, seat, leave, loose, set · To what, where: brother, fly, oaken table, King, greyhounds
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (second sister, sister), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sister | det |
| 2 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 sister | amod |
| 3 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 received | nsubj |
| 4 | received | receive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 brother | nmod:poss |
| 6 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 received | obj |
| 7 | cordially | cordially | ADV | _ | 4 received | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 seated | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 seated | cc |
| 10 | seated | seat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 received | conj |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 seated | obj |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 table | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 table | det |
| 14 | oaken | oaken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 table | amod |
| 15 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 seated | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 left | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 left | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 King | det |
| 19 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 left | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 left | aux:pass |
| 21 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 received | parataxis |
| 22 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 21 left | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 loosed | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 loosed | cc |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 loosed | nsubj |
| 26 | loosed | loose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 left | parataxis |
| 27 | greyhounds | greyhound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 loosed | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 set | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 set | cc |
| 30 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 loosed | conj |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 set | obj |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 him | case |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 set | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 received | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | receive | past | the second sister | sister's brother | cordially property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Theme | |||
| 2 | seat | past | the second sister not said here | fly | the oaken table | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location he=Value | |||
| 3 | leave | past · passive | the King | outside property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | loose | past | sister | greyhounds | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent greyhound=Patient | ||||
| 5 | set | infinitive | sister not said here | greyhounds = greyhound | at King | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme at he=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/26/129/