Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 8, sentence 39
"But I," she said, "will fly about as a cuckoo, crying 'Cuckoo!' henceforth and evermore!"
Who acts: I · What happens: say, fly, cry · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 I | punct |
| 2 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 I | cc |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 said | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 I | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 I | punct |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 said | nsubj |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 fly | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 fly | punct |
| 10 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 fly | aux |
| 11 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | ccomp |
| 12 | about | about | ADV | _ | 15 cuckoo | advmod |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 cuckoo | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 cuckoo | det |
| 15 | cuckoo | cuckoo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fly | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 crying | punct |
| 17 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 fly | advcl |
| 18 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 Cuckoo | punct |
| 19 | Cuckoo | cuckoo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 crying | conj |
| 20 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 11 fly | punct |
| 21 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 fly | punct |
| 22 | henceforth | henceforth | ADV | _ | 11 fly | advmod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 evermore | cc |
| 24 | evermore | evermore | ADV | _ | 22 henceforth | conj |
| 25 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 11 fly | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 fly | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: express | past | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | fly in a quote | future | as a cuckoo; henceforth property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | cry speech: express in a quote | gerund | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/26/39/