Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 8, sentence 50
In the Skazkas we find frequent mention of beauteous maidens who usually live beneath the wave, but who can transform themselves into birds and fly wherever they please.
Who acts: we, beauteous maidens · What happens: find, live, transform, fly, mention · To what, where: frequent mention, Skazkas, wave, maidens, beauteous maidens
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, beauteous maidens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 Skazkas | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Skazkas | det |
| 3 | Skazkas | Skazkas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 find | obl |
| 4 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 find | nsubj |
| 5 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | frequent | frequent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 mention | amod |
| 7 | mention | mention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 find | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 maidens | case |
| 9 | beauteous | beauteous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 maidens | amod |
| 10 | maidens | maiden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 mention | nmod |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 live | nsubj |
| 12 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 13 live | advmod |
| 13 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 maidens | acl:relcl |
| 14 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 16 wave | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 wave | det |
| 16 | wave | wave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 live | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 transform | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 transform | cc |
| 19 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 transform | nsubj |
| 20 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 transform | aux |
| 21 | transform | transform | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 find | conj |
| 22 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 21 transform | obj |
| 23 | into | into | ADP | _ | 24 birds | case |
| 24 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 transform | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 fly | cc |
| 26 | fly | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 find | conj |
| 27 | wherever | wherever | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 fly | advmod |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 please | nsubj |
| 29 | please | please | INTJ | _ | 27 wherever | discourse |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 find | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | present | we | frequent mention of beauteous maidens | the Skazkas | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mention=Topic | |||
| 2 | live | present | beauteous maidens | the wave | usually property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme beneath wave=Location | |||
| 3 | transform | can | maidens = maiden | into birds result | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient into bird=Result | ||||
| 4 | fly | present | we not said here | wherever property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | mention | beauteous maidens | nom mention «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/26/50/