Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 9, sentence 136
But the Prince was preparing to marry a rich Princess, and orders were given to proclaim throughout the kingdom, that all Christian people were to come to congratulate the bride and bridegroom, each one bringing a wheaten pie as a present.
Who acts: Prince, Christian people, one · What happens: prepare, marry, give, proclaim, come, congratulate · To what, where: rich Princess, orders, bride, wheaten pie
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, Christian people, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 preparing | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Prince | det |
| 3 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 preparing | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 preparing | aux |
| 5 | preparing | prepare | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 marry | mark |
| 7 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 preparing | xcomp |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 Princess | det |
| 9 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 Princess | amod |
| 10 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 marry | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 given | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 given | cc |
| 13 | orders | order | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 given | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 given | aux:pass |
| 15 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 preparing | conj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 proclaim | mark |
| 17 | proclaim | proclaim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 given | xcomp |
| 18 | throughout | throughout | ADP | _ | 20 kingdom | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 kingdom | det |
| 20 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 proclaim | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 come | punct |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 come | mark |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 people | det |
| 24 | Christian | Christian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 people | amod |
| 25 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 come | nsubj |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 come | aux |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 come | mark |
| 28 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 proclaim | conj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 congratulate | mark |
| 30 | congratulate | congratulate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 come | xcomp |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 bride | det |
| 32 | bride | bride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 congratulate | obj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 bridegroom | cc |
| 34 | bridegroom | bridegroom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 bride | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 one | punct |
| 36 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 37 one | det |
| 37 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 bride | appos |
| 38 | bringing | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 37 one | acl |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 pie | det |
| 40 | wheaten | wheaten | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 pie | amod |
| 41 | pie | pie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 bringing | obj |
| 42 | as | as | ADP | _ | 44 present | case |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 present | det |
| 44 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 bringing | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 preparing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prepare | past · progressive | the Prince | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent clause=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | marry not said to happen | to-infinitive | the Prince not said here | a rich Princess | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Patient | ||||
| 3 | give | past · passive | orders | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | proclaim | to-infinitive | throughout the kingdom | vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | come | past | all Christian people | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | congratulate | to-infinitive | all Christian people not said here | the bride and bridegroom | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bride=Theme | ||||
| 7 | bring | gerund | each one not said here | a wheaten pie | as a present | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent pie=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/27/136/