Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 9, sentence 20
Presently twelve spoonbills came flying thither, struck the moist earth, turned into fair maidens, and began to bathe.
Who acts: twelve spoonbills · What happens: come, fly, strike, turn, begin, bathe · To what, where: moist earth, fair maidens
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (twelve spoonbills), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Presently | presently | ADV | _ | 2 twelve | advmod |
| 2 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 spoonbills | nummod |
| 3 | spoonbills | spoonbill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 came | xcomp |
| 6 | thither | thither | ADV | _ | 5 flying | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 struck | punct |
| 8 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 earth | det |
| 10 | moist | moist | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 earth | amod |
| 11 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 struck | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 turned | punct |
| 13 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 earth | acl |
| 14 | into | into | ADP | _ | 16 maidens | case |
| 15 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 maidens | amod |
| 16 | maidens | maiden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 turned | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 began | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 began | cc |
| 19 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 bathe | mark |
| 21 | bathe | bathe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 began | xcomp |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | twelve spoonbills | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | fly | gerund | twelve spoonbills not said here | thither property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | strike | past | twelve spoonbills not said here | the moist earth | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent earth=Patient | ||||
| 4 | turn | participle | the moist earth not said here | fair maidens | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into maiden=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | begin | past | twelve spoonbills not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | bathe | to-infinitive | twelve spoonbills not said here | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/27/20/