Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 9, sentence 88
The Water King saw that there was nothing to be gained that way, so he gave orders to prepare a bath-room for the young couple--an iron bath-room--and to heat it as hot as possible.
Who acts: Water King, nothing, King · What happens: see, be, gain, give, prepare, heat · To what, where: way, orders, bath room
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Water King, nothing, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 King | det |
| 2 | Water | Water | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 King | compound |
| 3 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 was | mark |
| 6 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 7 was | expl |
| 7 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 saw | ccomp |
| 8 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 7 was | nsubj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 gained | mark |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 gained | aux:pass |
| 11 | gained | gain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 nothing | acl |
| 12 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 way | det |
| 13 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 gained | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 gave | punct |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 gave | advmod |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 gave | nsubj |
| 17 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 saw | conj |
| 18 | orders | order | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 gave | obj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 prepare | mark |
| 20 | prepare | prepare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 gave | xcomp |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 room | det |
| 22 | bath | bath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 room | compound |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 bath | punct |
| 24 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 prepare | obj |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 couple | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 couple | det |
| 27 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 couple | amod |
| 28 | couple | couple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 room | nmod |
| 29 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 34 room | punct |
| 30 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 room | det |
| 31 | iron | iron | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 room | amod |
| 32 | bath | bath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 room | compound |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 bath | punct |
| 34 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 couple | conj |
| 35 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 38 heat | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 heat | cc |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 heat | mark |
| 38 | heat | heat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 prepare | conj |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 heat | obj |
| 40 | as | as | ADV | _ | 41 hot | advmod |
| 41 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 heat | xcomp |
| 42 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 43 possible | mark |
| 43 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 hot | advcl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the Water King | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | be | past | nothing | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | gain | to-infinitive · passive | nothing not said here | that way | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: way=Theme | ||||
| 4 | give | past | King | orders | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | prepare | to-infinitive | King not said here | a bath room | for the young couple and a iron bath room | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent room=Product for couple=Beneficiary | |||
| 6 | heat | to-infinitive | King not said here | way | hot property | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/27/88/