Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 9, sentence 98
Straightway they saddled their horses and galloped off into the open plain.
Who acts: Straightway · What happens: saddle, gallop off · To what, where: horses, open plain
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Straightway), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Straightway | straightway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saddled | nsubj |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 saddled | nsubj |
| 3 | saddled | saddle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 horses | nmod:poss |
| 5 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 saddled | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 galloped | cc |
| 7 | galloped | gallop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 saddled | conj |
| 8 | off | off | ADP | _ | 7 galloped | compound:prt |
| 9 | into | into | ADP | _ | 12 plain | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 plain | det |
| 11 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 plain | amod |
| 12 | plain | plain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 galloped | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saddled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | saddle | past | Straightway | couple's horses | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent horse=Destination | ||||
| 2 | gallop off | past | Straightway not said here | the open plain | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into plain=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/27/98/