Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 10, sentence 120
And if the Baba Yaga gets across the river, and tries to catch you, then you must lay your ear on the ground again, and when you hear that she is close at hand, throw down the comb.
Who acts: Baba Yaga, you, Yaga · What happens: get, try, catch, lay, hear, be · To what, where: river, you, ear, ground, hand, comb · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Baba Yaga, you, Yaga), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 gets | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 gets | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Yaga | det |
| 4 | Baba | Baba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Yaga | compound |
| 5 | Yaga | Yaga | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 gets | nsubj |
| 6 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | across | across | ADP | _ | 9 river | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 river | det |
| 9 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gets | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 tries | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 tries | cc |
| 12 | tries | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 gets | conj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 catch | mark |
| 14 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 tries | xcomp |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 catch | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 lay | punct |
| 17 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 lay | advmod |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 lay | nsubj |
| 19 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 lay | aux |
| 20 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 tries | conj |
| 21 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 ear | nmod:poss |
| 22 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 lay | obj |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 ground | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 ground | det |
| 25 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 lay | obl |
| 26 | again | again | ADV | _ | 20 lay | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 throw | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 throw | cc |
| 29 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 31 hear | mark |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 hear | nsubj |
| 31 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 throw | advcl |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 close | mark |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 close | nsubj |
| 34 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 close | cop |
| 35 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 hear | ccomp |
| 36 | at | at | ADP | _ | 37 hand | case |
| 37 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 close | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 hear | punct |
| 39 | throw | throw | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 gets | parataxis |
| 40 | down | down | ADP | _ | 39 throw | compound:prt |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 comb | det |
| 42 | comb | comb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 throw | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 gets | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | present | the Baba Yaga | the river | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme across river=Destination | ||||
| 2 | try | present | the Baba Yaga not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | catch not said to happen | to-infinitive | the Baba Yaga not said here | you | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | ||||
| 4 | lay | must | you | your ear | the ground | then; again | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent ear=Theme on ground=Destination | ||
| 5 | hear | present | you | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | is | present | Yaga | hand | close property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | throw down | infinitive | the comb | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent comb=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/28/120/