Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 10, sentence 45
[150] The Prince who is obliged, in consequence of his father's promise, to surrender himself to the Water Giant, falls in love with a maiden whom he finds in that potentate's palace, and who is an enchantress whom the Chudo has stolen.
Who acts: prince, palace, father · What happens: oblige, surrender, fall, find, be, steal · To what, where: 150, consequence, prince, Water Giant, love, palace
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, palace, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 150 | punct |
| 2 | 150 | 150 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 obliged | obl |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 150 | punct |
| 4 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Prince | det |
| 5 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 150 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 obliged | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 obliged | aux:pass |
| 8 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 consequence | punct |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 consequence | case |
| 11 | consequence | consequence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 obliged | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 promise | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 father | nmod:poss |
| 14 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 promise | nmod:poss |
| 15 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 14 father | case |
| 16 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 consequence | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 surrender | punct |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 surrender | mark |
| 19 | surrender | surrender | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 obliged | conj |
| 20 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 19 surrender | obj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 Giant | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Giant | det |
| 23 | Water | Water | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Giant | compound |
| 24 | Giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 surrender | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 falls | punct |
| 26 | falls | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 surrender | parataxis |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 love | case |
| 28 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 falls | obl |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 maiden | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 maiden | det |
| 31 | maiden | maiden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 falls | conj |
| 32 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 finds | obj |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 finds | nsubj |
| 34 | finds | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 maiden | parataxis |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 palace | case |
| 36 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 potentate | det |
| 37 | potentate | potentate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 palace | nmod:poss |
| 38 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 37 potentate | case |
| 39 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 finds | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 enchantress | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 enchantress | cc |
| 42 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 enchantress | nsubj |
| 43 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 enchantress | cop |
| 44 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 enchantress | det |
| 45 | enchantress | enchantress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 palace | appos |
| 46 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 50 stolen | obl |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 Chudo | det |
| 48 | Chudo | Chudo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 stolen | nsubj:pass |
| 49 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 stolen | aux |
| 50 | stolen | steal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 enchantress | parataxis |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 obliged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | oblige | present · passive | 150 the Prince | consequence of prince's father's promise | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | surrender | to-infinitive | prince | the Water Giant | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent himself=Theme to giant=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | fall | present | love | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in love=Location | |||||
| 4 | find | present | prince | that potentate's palace | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Topic | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | that potentate's palace | a enchantress | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | steal | present · perfect · passive | the Chudo | a enchantress obl | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 7 | promise | prince's father | nom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/28/45/