Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 10, sentence 71
By far the most important beings of the latter class are those malevolent enchantresses who form two closely related branches of the same family.
Who acts: important beings, malevolent enchantresses, latter class · What happens: be, form · To what, where: malevolent enchantresses, two related branches
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (important beings, malevolent enchantresses, latter class), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 2 far | case |
| 2 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 enchantresses | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 beings | det |
| 4 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 5 important | advmod |
| 5 | important | important | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 beings | amod |
| 6 | beings | being | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 enchantresses | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 class | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 class | det |
| 9 | latter | latter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 class | amod |
| 10 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 beings | nmod |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 enchantresses | cop |
| 12 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 14 enchantresses | det |
| 13 | malevolent | malevolent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 enchantresses | amod |
| 14 | enchantresses | enchantress | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 form | nsubj |
| 16 | form | form | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 enchantresses | acl:relcl |
| 17 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 branches | nummod |
| 18 | closely | closely | ADV | _ | 19 related | advmod |
| 19 | related | related | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 branches | amod |
| 20 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 form | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 family | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 family | det |
| 23 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 family | amod |
| 24 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 branches | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 enchantresses | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the important beings of the latter class | that malevolent enchantresses | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | form | present | that malevolent enchantresses | two related branches of the same family | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location branch=Theme | ||||
| 3 | be | the latter class | nom being «state intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/28/71/