Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 11, sentence 102
In one story[180] the heroine is ordered to swing the cradle in which reposes a Baba Yaga's infant son, whom she is ordered to address in terms of respect when she sings him lullabies; in others she is told to wash a Baba Yaga's many children, whose appearance is usually unprepossessing.
Who acts: heroine, cradle, appearance · What happens: order, swing, repose, address, sing, tell · To what, where: heroine, one story, cradle, infant son, terms, lullabies · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heroine, cradle, appearance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 story | case |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 story | nummod |
| 3 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 ordered | obl |
| 4 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 5 180 | punct |
| 5 | 180 | 180 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 story | appos |
| 6 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 5 180 | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 heroine | det |
| 8 | heroine | heroine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 ordered | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 ordered | aux:pass |
| 10 | ordered | order | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 swing | mark |
| 12 | swing | swing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 ordered | xcomp |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 cradle | det |
| 14 | cradle | cradle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 swing | obj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 which | case |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 reposes | nsubj |
| 17 | reposes | repose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 cradle | acl:relcl |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 Yaga | det |
| 19 | Baba | Baba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Yaga | compound |
| 20 | Yaga | Yaga | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 son | nmod:poss |
| 21 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 20 Yaga | case |
| 22 | infant | infant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 son | amod |
| 23 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 reposes | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 ordered | punct |
| 25 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 ordered | obj |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 ordered | nsubj |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 ordered | aux:pass |
| 28 | ordered | order | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 son | acl:relcl |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 address | mark |
| 30 | address | address | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 ordered | xcomp |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 terms | case |
| 32 | terms | term | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 address | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 respect | case |
| 34 | respect | respect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 terms | nmod |
| 35 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 37 sings | advmod |
| 36 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 sings | nsubj |
| 37 | sings | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 respect | acl:relcl |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 sings | obj |
| 39 | lullabies | lullaby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 sings | obj |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 told | punct |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 others | case |
| 42 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 told | obl |
| 43 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 told | nsubj |
| 44 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 told | aux:pass |
| 45 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 ordered | conj |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 wash | mark |
| 47 | wash | wash | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 told | xcomp |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 Yaga | det |
| 49 | Baba | Baba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 Yaga | compound |
| 50 | Yaga | Yaga | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 children | nmod:poss |
| 51 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 50 Yaga | case |
| 52 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 children | amod |
| 53 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 wash | obj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 unprepossessing | punct |
| 55 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 56 appearance | nmod:poss |
| 56 | appearance | appearance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 unprepossessing | nsubj |
| 57 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 59 unprepossessing | aux |
| 58 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 59 unprepossessing | advmod |
| 59 | unprepossessing | unprepossess | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 47 wash | advcl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 ordered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | order | present · passive | the heroine | one story | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | swing not said to happen | to-infinitive | the heroine not said here | the cradle | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent cradle=Theme | ||||
| 3 | repose | present | the cradle | a Baba Yaga's infant son | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location son=Theme | ||||
| 4 | order | present · passive | heroine | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | address not said to happen | to-infinitive | heroine not said here | terms of respect | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | sing speech: express | present | heroine | lullabies | magic | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary lullaby=Theme | |||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | present · passive | heroine | others | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 8 | wash not said to happen | to-infinitive | heroine not said here | a Baba Yaga's many children | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient | ||||
| 9 | unprepossess | present · progressive | appearance | usually property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | term | respect | nom term «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/29/102/