Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 11, sentence 15
But the girl put her ear to the ground again, and when she heard that the Baba Yaga was near, she flung down the comb, and instantly a forest sprang up, such an awfully thick one!
Who acts: girl, Baba Yaga · What happens: put, hear, be, fling down, spring up · To what, where: ear, comb, forest
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, Baba Yaga), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 put | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 girl | det |
| 3 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 put | nsubj |
| 4 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 ear | nmod:poss |
| 6 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 put | obj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 ground | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 ground | det |
| 9 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 put | obl |
| 10 | again | again | ADV | _ | 4 put | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 heard | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 heard | cc |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 heard | advmod |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 heard | nsubj |
| 15 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 put | parataxis |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 near | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Yaga | det |
| 18 | Baba | Baba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Yaga | compound |
| 19 | Yaga | Yaga | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 near | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 near | cop |
| 21 | near | near | ADV | _ | 15 heard | advcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 flung | punct |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 flung | nsubj |
| 24 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 heard | conj |
| 25 | down | down | ADP | _ | 24 flung | compound:prt |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 comb | det |
| 27 | comb | comb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 flung | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 forest | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 forest | cc |
| 30 | instantly | instantly | ADV | _ | 32 forest | advmod |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 forest | det |
| 32 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 put | obl |
| 33 | sprang | spring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 forest | acl |
| 34 | up | up | ADP | _ | 33 sprang | compound:prt |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 one | punct |
| 36 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 40 one | det:predet |
| 37 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 one | det |
| 38 | awfully | awfully | ADV | _ | 39 thick | advmod |
| 39 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 one | amod |
| 40 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 put | parataxis |
| 41 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | past | the girl | girl's ear | again | to the ground; a forest obl | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent ear=Goal | ||
| 2 | hear | past | girl | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is | past | the Baba Yaga | near property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | fling down | past | girl | the comb | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent comb=Theme | ||||
| 5 | spring up | participle | a forest not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/29/15/